View Full Version : waterfall technique?
emamb
3rd of October 2003 (Fri), 10:01
Hello
Trying to create the ethereal look you often see with photos of waterfalls using a fast shutter speed but never seem to get it right. Is there a secret or technique for these types of shots. Mine generally come out totally over exposed. Using a canon 10d and 28-105 lens.
Thanks
Emamb
iwatkins
3rd of October 2003 (Fri), 13:52
Not fast shutter speed, you need a slow shutter speed.
Basically, fix camera to tripod and switch to Av mode. Set a good aperature of say 11 and fire off a shot. This should give you a fairly slow shutter speed.
I.e. aim for a shutter speed of around 1/10 - 1/5 of a second depending on light levels. But experiment, that is the beauty of digital. I've seen some stunning waterfall shots with 1 -2 second exposures. OK, you totally loose the detail in the water, but the rocks sticking out look wild with what looks like milk flowing around them.
Cheers
Ian
AliasMoze
4th of October 2003 (Sat), 04:42
Good advice so far.
Additionally, if you really want a wide aperture and slow shutter speed, pick up a neutral density filter. An ND filter simply cuts down the light, useful in situations when you have too much of it, like shooting long exposures with lots of ambient light.
stevecratchley
5th of October 2003 (Sun), 23:59
Hi
I am new to photography digi or otherwise. I also wanted to take this type of pic, I have a canon a40. Can someone step me thru the setting to get this shot.
Thanks
steve
Laziferous
6th of October 2003 (Mon), 01:41
I think most importantly, is be aware of the lighting. There is no way you can pull it off in bright sunlight. When I shoot waterfalls (or any moving water), and want to get this effect, I try to wait until just before dusk. That way, there is no direct light, and you can get longer exposures, exaggerating the effect. Also, using a smaller aperture, will force you to use a longer shutter to do this. It's all about the light though. I'm a newbie though... so take that as you like.
Here's one of my most recent:
http://home.comcast.net/~pottajava/misc/IMG_2830-small.jpg
Good luck! Make sure you post some when you've taken them.
emamb
6th of October 2003 (Mon), 13:21
Thanks for the tips and the great photo. It's just the effect i am looking for.
Emamb
The Photo Tuell
6th of October 2003 (Mon), 15:42
Don't give up on waterfalls just because the sun is out, either. Sometimes you can get lucky, like this (Peoples Choice award winning) shot:
http://www.pbase.com/image/19864539.jpg
Most of the time direct sunlight is bad, though. For longer exposures use a ND filter (basically works like sunglasses) to make things darker, requiring a longer exposure. Apertures like 22 or 32 will get that silky look, too.
Not everyone likes the silky look, but I think on most shots it's much better than the 'frozen water' look. I have more shots in my Waterfalls gallery, here: http://www.pbase.com/the_photo_tuell/waterfalls
Roger_Cavanagh
7th of October 2003 (Tue), 05:50
I just watched the last issue of Michael Reichmann's Luminous Landscape Video Journal. He was doing a piece in Iceland - where there are lots of waterfalls. :) He commented that he likes 1/8 sec. This is slow enough so that water does "freeze", and fast enough to avoid the really "smoky" look.
Regards,
Roger_Cavanagh
7th of October 2003 (Tue), 05:51
I just watched the last issue of Michael Reichmann's Luminous Landscape Video Journal. He was doing a piece in Iceland - where there are lots of waterfalls. :) He commented that he likes 1/8 sec. This is slow enough so that water does "freeze", and fast enough to avoid the really "smoky" look.
Regards,
Roger_Cavanagh
7th of October 2003 (Tue), 05:52
I just watched the last issue of Michael Reichmann's Luminous Landscape Video Journal. He was doing a piece in Iceland - where there are lots of waterfalls. :) He commented that he likes 1/8 sec. This is slow enough so that water does "freeze", and fast enough to avoid the really "smoky" look.
Regards,
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