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RPCrowe
15th of October 2008 (Wed), 00:00
I have just completed a very enjoyable photographic trip to Uah and Northern Arizona to shoot such areas as Cedar Breaks, Bryce Canyon and Zion National park in Utah and the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Arizona. I'd like to share three accessories which I consider requisite for Mountain West photography. I am not sure whether this should be posted in the accessories forum or in the travel forum. Moderator plese feel free to switch this to the appropiate forum.

These are thee pieces of equipment that I consider necessary for photography of the United States Mountain West. I am talking about states such as: Utah; Northern Arizona; New Mexico; Colorado; Montana; and others.


A circular polarizer is, IMO, absolutely necessary for mountain vistas. The polarizer not only darkens the sky (when the sun is at a correct angle) but will cut haze and can enhance the colors of foliage and rocks. The CPL will often turn a mundane image into an exciting image. Darkening the sky will also reduce the exposure ratio and can often prevent a blown out sky as well as if you are using a GND filter. I recommend getting the highest quality CPL you can possibly afford. Good ones are expensive but, are well worth the cost.


Use a stable tripod that is light enough to be carried to where you want to shoot. A good tripod will improve the image quality of any lens and will allow you to get the best quality possible out of less expensive lenses. Additionally, a good tripod will allow you to shoot multiple images which can be combined into HDR imagery or panos.

HDR: HDR technique can be very important when shooting in the high contrast light of the higher Western elevations. It is often impossible for a digital sensor to register the range of shadow and bright areas without using HDR. However, if you bracket exposures using a tripod, and combine these into an HDR image, you can gain shadow detail without burning out highlights.

PANOS: Our West is VAST! Shooting a vast Western States vista using a wide angle lens often results in a very uninteresting image with more foreground and sky space than a photographer wants. Shooting the same vista with a considerably longer focal length lens and combining the images into a pano will often improve the composition drastically. Additionally, the longer focal length will compress distances. Shooting in the portrait position will allow you to use even a longer lens for increased distance compression.

A tripod needs to be stable enough to support the heaviest camera/lens combination you will be using. However it also needs to be light enough that you will carry it over the sometimes rugged terrain of the West. A tripod that you have left at home or in your car trunk will not improve any imagery no matter how expensive that tripod is. I have a full-size extremely sturdy Giottos tripod that, despite being made of carbon fiber is too heavy for me to carry comfortably when “boonie tromping”.

Instead, I carry a modified SLIK 330 Pro with the shorter accessory center column replacing the longer standard issued column. This reduces the weight of the SLIK 330 Pro leg-set to exactly 2-pounds. I have replaced the standard SLIK pan-tilt head with an Adorama Magnesium F-1 Arca Compatible ball head. This head, weighing only 11-ounces, supports my 30D with 70-200mm f/4L IS lens very adequately. The SLIK/Adorama combination is fairly short, so I will often use my right angle finder. Since I am an old twin-lens reflex user, I am perfectly comfortable composing my image looking down. This is not a great detriment since I now have a reasonably priced (about $135 total) lightweight (2 lb 11 oz) tripod/head combination which will support my gear.

Lens and camera cleaning kit including a blower, brush and soft rag is essential! Our West is beautiful but, it can be extremely dusty. Using a lens cap (I use an OPTECH Hood Hat right over my lens hood) can protect the lens somewhat but, I have often been shooting when a sudden rogue gust of wind covered my gear with a film of dust. This is not something you can prepare for or prevent.

By the way - when hiking or driving (especially in the early morning or late afternoon hours) I recommend that you carry your camera with your longest focal length lens attached and ready to shoot! If you come upon a beautiful vista, you will have the time to switch to a shorter length lens, if needed. However if you are carrying you camera with a short focal length lens and come upon a majestic Mule Deer, Elk or Antlope, you will often not have the time to switch to your telephoto lens.

Maxdave
18th of October 2008 (Sat), 11:52
I have just completed a very enjoyable photographic trip to Uah and Northern Arizona to shoot such areas as Cedar Breaks, Bryce Canyon and Zion National park in Utah and the North Rim of the Grand Canyon in Arizona. I'd like to share three accessories which I consider requisite for Mountain West photography. I am not sure whether this should be posted in the accessories forum or in the travel forum. Moderator plese feel free to switch this to the appropiate forum.

These are thee pieces of equipment that I consider necessary for photography of the United States Mountain West. I am talking about states such as: Utah; Northern Arizona; New Mexico; Colorado; Montana; and others.

A circular polarizer is, IMO, absolutely necessary for mountain vistas. The polarizer not only darkens the sky (when the sun is at a correct angle) but will cut haze and can enhance the colors of foliage and rocks. The CPL will often turn a mundane image into an exciting image. Darkening the sky will also reduce the exposure ratio and can often prevent a blown out sky as well as if you are using a GND filter. I recommend getting the highest quality CPL you can possibly afford. Good ones are expensive but, are well worth the cost.
Use a stable tripod that is light enough to be carried to where you want to shoot. A good tripod will improve the image quality of any lens and will allow you to get the best quality possible out of less expensive lenses. Additionally, a good tripod will allow you to shoot multiple images which can be combined into HDR imagery or panos.

HDR: HDR technique can be very important when shooting in the high contrast light of the higher Western elevations. It is often impossible for a digital sensor to register the range of shadow and bright areas without using HDR. However, if you bracket exposures using a tripod, and combine these into an HDR image, you can gain shadow detail without burning out highlights.

PANOS: Our West is VAST! Shooting a vast Western States vista using a wide angle lens often results in a very uninteresting image with more foreground and sky space than a photographer wants. Shooting the same vista with a considerably longer focal length lens and combining the images into a pano will often improve the composition drastically. Additionally, the longer focal length will compress distances. Shooting in the portrait position will allow you to use even a longer lens for increased distance compression.

A tripod needs to be stable enough to support the heaviest camera/lens combination you will be using. However it also needs to be light enough that you will carry it over the sometimes rugged terrain of the West. A tripod that you have left at home or in your car trunk will not improve any imagery no matter how expensive that tripod is. I have a full-size extremely sturdy Giottos tripod that, despite being made of carbon fiber is too heavy for me to carry comfortably when “boonie tromping”.

Instead, I carry a modified SLIK 330 Pro with the shorter accessory center column replacing the longer standard issued column. This reduces the weight of the SLIK 330 Pro leg-set to exactly 2-pounds. I have replaced the standard SLIK pan-tilt head with an Adorama Magnesium F-1 Arca Compatible ball head. This head, weighing only 11-ounces, supports my 30D with 70-200mm f/4L IS lens very adequately. The SLIK/Adorama combination is fairly short, so I will often use my right angle finder. Since I am an old twin-lens reflex user, I am perfectly comfortable composing my image looking down. This is not a great detriment since I now have a reasonably priced (about $135 total) lightweight (2 lb 11 oz) tripod/head combination which will support my gear.
Lens and camera cleaning kit including a blower, brush and soft rag is essential! Our West is beautiful but, it can be extremely dusty. Using a lens cap (I use an OPTECH Hood Hat right over my lens hood) can protect the lens somewhat but, I have often been shooting when a sudden rogue gust of wind covered my gear with a film of dust. This is not something you can prepare for or prevent.

By the way - when hiking or driving (especially in the early morning or late afternoon hours) I recommend that you carry your camera with your longest focal length lens attached and ready to shoot! If you come upon a beautiful vista, you will have the time to switch to a shorter length lens, if needed. However if you are carrying you camera with a short focal length lens and come upon a majestic Mule Deer, Elk or Antlope, you will often not have the time to switch to your telephoto lens.


I did an eight week trip to this same area in the Fall of 2007, and I plan to be back there this late summer and fall coming up. I didn't have a polarizer when i went the first time, but I just got a 77mm Hoya along with the step up rings so it fits the smaller lenses.

My tripod was a Velbon Sherpa last time, and is now a Giottos 7371 and MH-3300. Like you, I have decided almost eight pounds is too much, and plan to have a lighter rig like your SliK by the time next August rolls around. I am glad you have commented favouably on the Flashpoint F-1 ballhead, as the price seems to be right. I figure if I can get the tripod down to three pounds I might just take it along. I might have to bite the bullet and get the L-Bracket from RRS or Kirk I think, as it takes a while to take the VR-bracket on and off, although it works fine when it is on. Alternatively, I might leave it on the 40D and reserve that body for verticals only.

The best thing about your message was the well thought point at the end, regarding which lens should be attached ... wonderful common sense. I will do that from now on.

PS: If you could just choose one of those fabulous places we have both visited (Zion, Bryce, etc.) which one would you pick? I have decided Capitol Reef might be the top one for me .... but I'd hate to choose!

Maxdave

homersapien
18th of October 2008 (Sat), 13:45
Excellent post! #3 is especially important. I live in Colorado, so my 70-200mm stays on my camera full time.

argyle
18th of October 2008 (Sat), 14:45
I don't know...the three things that you mention are basic photographic tools and should already be a part of everyone's kit, whether they're a landscape shooter or not.

I can think of three that are often overlooked, but very important for landscape shooting, beyond the basic items that you mention:

1. Leveling device: Can be a simple hotshoe level for general landscape shooting, or something more specialized such as an RRS panning clamp or a tripod leveling base, to be used when shooting panos.

2. Graduated filters: A must for balancing exposures between bright skies and darker foregrounds. Can be done by shooting multiple exposures and blending, but generally the results are better when using a filter at the moment of capture.

3. Angle finder: Comes in handy when taking low shots, especially in confined spaces such as Antelope Canyon, or when you may want to take some macro shots of local flora, etc.

RPCrowe
16th of December 2008 (Tue), 18:24
PS: If you could just choose one of those fabulous places we have both visited (Zion, Bryce, etc.) which one would you pick? I have decided Capitol Reef might be the top one for me .... but I'd hate to choose!

Maxdave

I would hate to choose one. I don't think that I could do it.

We stayed at the KOA campground in Panguich, Utah which was centralized and allowed us to visit many of the photogenic sites such as Kodachrome Basin, Bryce Canyon, Red Canyon and Capitol Reef. We then traveled south and stayed in a campground near the South Entrance to Zion, N.P.

By the way, the Kolob Canyon area of Zion also has some great scenery. As with all of this area, the quality of the imagery can depend upon the time of day and time of year that you visit.

On our next trip, we plan to stay a few days at Kodachrome Basin, Utah State Park in the RV campground there. That way, I will be able to shoot very early in the morning and very late in the afternoon/evening. I also have aspirations regarding shooting at night and using flash with gels to light the rock formations.

I didn't expect Kodachrome Basin to be as photogenic as it is (I should have deduced that from the name of the place!) We visited Kodachrome Basin as a side trip to Bryce Canyon and certainly didn't allot enough time.

I wish that I had allotted at least a full day for Kodachrome Basin and wish that I did not venture to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. That side trip blew a day. Photographically it was totally unrewarding because there was a controlled burn on the South Rim and the smoke from that burn obscured much of the Canyon.

I will visit Utah next time in the winter (maybe this winter but, certainly not later than next winter) because the air is clearest in the winter. The nice thing about being retired is that we now can take trips during other than standard vacation times.

tgara
16th of December 2008 (Tue), 18:58
Great post, thanks for the thoughts. I was in Utah in April and will be visiting New Mexico in May 2009.

PS: If you could just choose one of those fabulous places we have both visited (Zion, Bryce, etc.) which one would you pick? I have decided Capitol Reef might be the top one for me .... but I'd hate to choose!

For me, Bryce is special. The Hoo-Doos are awesome, especially at dawn or dusk when the light is raked.