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TheHoff
14th of November 2009 (Sat), 11:40
Reposted from my blog -- click for original post w/ images (http://www.shotinvancouver.com/vancouver/tech-talk-for-photographers/five-steps-to-stopping-image-loss/)


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Five steps to stopping image loss

No one ever wants to face the possibility of losing their images before getting them into the processing workflow. Professionals losing irreplaceable images due to card corruption does happen, but by implementing ‘best practices’ to combat data loss you can minimize the possibility that it happens to you. I’ve been working professionally with computers for over 15 years and I’m a fanatic about data security. Follow along for a few minutes though some light reading and if your livelihood depends on your images, I hope I can convince you to implement these practices.

I’m not going to discuss choice of card brands as there is no magazine or blog doing memory reliability testing, but there are always the same considerations aside from the brand you choose. The first major choice that most of us make is the size of card we’re going to pack. Now, for some, I’m sure that consideration comes down to price and whatever is on sale that day at Costco. If price is your first consideration, the rest of this article probably isn’t for you as data security isn’t something you can skimp on if your images must come back each and every time. Most photographers likely choose their card size based on the size of their camera files, how long they typically shoot, and how often they want to change cards. The right reason to choose is based on failure rate.


Rule #1: Plan out your storage solutions with data integrity in mind.

I am a LARGE card advocate. As large as you can afford. I don’t suggest sitting on the bleeding edge of card size (currently 128 gigabytes in CF format). I’d say sit one or two below, so right now the sweet spot would be 32 or 64GB. Why do I say to go with such large cards? Isn’t that keeping “all of your eggs in one basket”? For a long wedding day and with today’s file sizes, some shooters will still fill up a few of those, but many are still using 8 GB cards. All this is doing is spreading around the risk of data loss and increasing your failure rate! If you use smaller cards, statistically you are more likely to have a failure at some point in time and you will lose data. You may not lose the entire day but you have a greater chance of losing something.

If you use 8 GB cards instead of 64 GB, you have 7 more cards that can fail on you! And also 7 more chances to misplace, drop, or damage them. Relate it to hard drives, something most of us have more experience with and have always had notoriously bad failure rates. We’ve probably all had a hard drive fail at one time — so do you now keep your images on lots of small hard drives to reduce the risk of losing things? Or do use the largest backup drives available because you have a proper data security routine in place?


Rule #2: BACKUP, BACKUP, BACKUP.

And I mean backup immediately. On an important shoot, if you have 15 minutes for a break, take that time to backup your card and stash it away. The best backup in the field is a portable storage device like this:

They are available in a wide range of sizes and some brands sell them empty so you can add your own hard drive. One tip is to pick up an older model that can be upgraded. I often see them for sale on places like the Fred Miranda sales forum; I think hobbyists must pick them up for big holidays and then sell them afterwards.

Actually, the best backup in the field is dual card slots; recording the image simultaneously while in the camera. Unfortunately Canon has decided to leave that feature on only the 1-series so the wildly popular wedding camera, the 5D Mark II, only has one place to save your images. Good job, Nikon, on giving your D700/D300 cameras two slots. With dual card slots and careful card management, you’ve almost eliminated the possibility of coming back empty-handed.


Rule #3: Handle your media like your life depends on it.

And this goes back to Rule #1 of using large media — if you use smaller cards, the more you handle them, the more chance you have of loss. Have a system in place for card storage using secure holders like these:

Use one colour for blank cards and another colour for used cards. While Compact Flash cards are certainly more durable than Secure Digital, the less you handle them, the better, and giving them proper protection is important. Never chuck a card in your bag or jacket pocket. Never format a card in the field to free up space even if you’ve backed it up. Never delete an image, either. It might be tempting to delete some obvious junk and save import time later but don’t do it.


Rule #4: Stress-test your cards before you trust them.

This simple procedure will take a few minutes of computer time but would likely prevent a lot of failed cards in the field. Before you put any newly purchased cards in your camera, put them in your computer’s reader. Copy a full load of images from your computer to the card and then back again. Check through the images to make sure they’re uncorrupted. That is it. This basic test won’t stop a future physical failure in the memory card but now you’ve tested that it initially works as required. I’d bet most professionals skip this and go straight from package to camera without knowing that lurking on that card might be a bad chip just waiting for data to trash.


Rule #5: Follow your best practices every time.

Simple steps, really, but unless you’ve been burned by image loss already, you probably skip on a few or all of them. If you depend on your images, take a few extra minutes to give them the security required.

btoures@yahoo.com
14th of November 2009 (Sat), 18:09
Thanks for passing along that good advise. I was debating weather or not I should purchase larger capacity CF cards, now I think that I should.

hfgarris
14th of November 2009 (Sat), 19:52
Good advice ... however your "examples" are not showing up (links or photos?).

edit: sorry, I see that your photo examples are only on your blog copy

RDKirk
14th of November 2009 (Sat), 19:55
Actually, a much better rule for #4 is to periodically do a full format (not a "quick" format) of the card in a computer (FAT32). That will give the card controller an opportunity to locate and map out any bad registers--which merely copying files to the card will never do.

After full formatting the card in the computer, format it again in the camera before use. I always format the card in the camera immediately before I use the card for a job--that's the final test to be sure it's working properly. If it doesn't format, it's got a problem.

hollis_f
15th of November 2009 (Sun), 04:26
All excellent advice. I'd possibly add Rule #6: If a card starts misbehaving then get the images off it, if possible, then dump it. Don't be tempted to carry on using it.

cicopo
15th of November 2009 (Sun), 11:02
Having been an adviser on a travel forum for the last 5 years I'll throw in a bit of other advice that's easy to do & may save some grief. These tips relate to loosing the card or camera rather than being card advice.
The first one works for those of us with a short email address, which I have, so I can label each card with a volume label that IS my email address. You can't format it in camera though, or the volume label get's changed.
The other tip is to photograph your identity info, a business card or whatever you think will allow the finder to get in touch with you. While traveling it's also a good idea to add a photo or 2 of your hotel that clearly shows that this is where you might be found. These should be the first photos onto each card. It costs nothing but could save the day.

joeseph
16th of November 2009 (Mon), 01:44
all excellent advice. Only thing I might add is get hold of and become familiar with file recovery software before you need it. It's not the end of the world if you accidentally format a card, but keeping the card seperate during a shoot and doing a file-recovery afterwards may just save you a lot of grief.

Tatexi
16th of November 2009 (Mon), 02:42
Rule #4: Stress-test your cards before you trust them.

That one would have saved me a lot of trouble had I done it... The card worked perfectly up to a capacity of 2/3 but after filling beyond that, started to give all sorts of weird error messages and I ended up losing quite a few photos.