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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #1
versedmb
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Default I need your help guys

This problem is something that I just can't explain.

I noticed that after I straighten an image there is an obvious loss of sharpness when viewed at 100%.

I first noticed this working on a jpeg image in Paint shop pro X2. So I tried straigtening a TIFF file - same thing. Then I tried it in Picasa - same thing - why should this be happening?

I'm no newbie to PP - I commonly blend multiple layers - no change in shaprness, but i simply rotate the file and there is an obvious loss of sharpness - why would this be? I'm really at a loss to understand this.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #2
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Default Re: I need your help guys

As far as I can gather, when you rotate an image, there is a need to resample the pixels so you end up losing finer detail as the pixel information needs to be changed. I normally just use unsharp mask to sharpen it up a bit but it's not 100% effective and you do lose some of the original detail.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #3
versedmb
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Default Re: I need your help guys

Quote:
Originally Posted by conkeroo View Post
As far as I can gather, when you rotate an image, there is a need to resample the pixels so you end up losing finer detail as the pixel information needs to be changed. I normally just use unsharp mask to sharpen it up a bit but it's not 100% effective and you do lose some of the original detail.
Wow; I had not idea that rotating an image could do this - I always thought is was a very bening manipulation.

I this true even for TIFF's? I commonly blend several images with no loss in sharpness and detail - its just hard for me to believe that simply rotating an image can result in loss of sharpness and detail.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #4
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Default Re: I need your help guys

Here's an example. 110% crops from an image. Top is original, bottom is after straightening (only a few degrees)...

The straightened image (bottom) is softer and lacking some of the detial....

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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #5
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Default Re: I need your help guys

I tried applying to a little USM to the rotated image and it does no good - the detail is lost. I am really surprised by this.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #6
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Default Re: I need your help guys

When you think of an image as a row of pixels, arranged in columns... if you rotate it, slightly, the odds of the rotated pixels falling eaxctly on one of those (previous) row/columns is pretty low. The problem is worse when correcting for lens distortion since pixels might actually have to be created or deleted to fit the perspective. There is no way around it. You are going to lose image quality.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #7
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Default Re: I need your help guys

Quote:
Originally Posted by bohdank View Post
When you think of an image as a row of pixels, arranged in columns... if you rotate it, slightly, the odds of the rotated pixels falling eaxctly on one of those (previous) row/columns is pretty low. The problem is worse when correcting for lens distortion since pixels might actually have to be created or deleted to fit the perspective. There is no way around it. You are going to lose image quality.
Well, this is a revelation to me. Thanks for the info. What you say definitely makes sense, but its still hard for me to accept.

In the past I've always tried to get my images resonably straight in camera and then just fix it in post, but this will change how I do things.

I'm into landscapes and when printing big this kind of lost detail really matters.

I can't believe that I've not heard of this before.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #8
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Default Re: I need your help guys

What a revelation! I will definitely pay attention to how I align my scenes while composing them.

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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #9
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Default Re: I need your help guys

Thanks again for the info, but I still can't believe that I've not heard of this before.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #10
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Default Re: I need your help guys

I think it depends on software. I've never noticed an image degradation in Photoshop CS3 with arbitrary rotation (note that 90 degree and multiples rotation should not harm the image at all) so I believe it must be doing it to a lesser extent, probably a better algorithm.

Last edited by adas : 19th of October 2008 (Sun) at 16:00.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #11
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Default Re: I need your help guys

Don't panic....It is quite possible to do rotation without any degradation. It would not be hard to do. The software would have to limit the increments that you could rotate the image so that the pixels always fell on an image cel.

i.e. you can only rotate in 2 degree increments. I would think that PS does that, as would most software.

Lens correction is a different problem. It either fixes the perspective or it doesn't. If it does, then there will be degredation in the parts of the image that were stretched/compressed/skewed. I don't see a way around this. Maybe someone else can jump in.
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Last edited by bohdank : 19th of October 2008 (Sun) at 19:49.
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Old 19th of October 2008 (Sun)   #12
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Default Re: I need your help guys

Shoot in RAW and rotate in Lightroom?
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