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Thread started 30 Apr 2011 (Saturday) 13:14
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Channel ­ One
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May 02, 2011 16:53 |  #46

jmg181 wrote in post #12334527 (external link)
Balanced cabling operates on the principle of differential signals, the the signal is carried over two wires with equal and opposite polarity.



Having worked many years as a broadcast engineer for Jefferson Pilot now known as Lincoln Financial (WLYF Miami) I do have a clue as to how balanced cabling works.


The reason why its superior has nothing to do with shielding vs' unbalanced audio, but by the nature of its design, inductive interference applies to both signals equal and opposite, thereby being eliminated when processed at the other end.



I already stated that and when it comes to shielding I was making a comparison between the unbalanced and balanced in which the unbalanced relies on the shielding making it more prone to inductive interference.

Cell phone noise, on the other hand, causes an entirely different type of issue, effecting the mic itself, and potentially the connectors as well. For this, actual shielding is required - much like a faraday cage. Unfortunately, shielding the mic in such a way effects its frequency response, so the use of these shielded mics is limited to primarily conference room use. Please understand I'm not trying to be argumentative, I just want to correct a point. Using a balanced audio system will not eliminate cell phone noise - shielded mics or, for far less money and headache, keeping cell phones away from microphones will.



With that I disagree, if the cabling is done properly and professional microphones are utilized cell phone noise is not a problem, each and every morning we have no less than three people sometimes four (if there is a guest in the studio) with three or four open microphones and everyone has cell phones (AT&T T-Mobile etc.) and never have we had any electronic interference from any of them, as for the need to shield the microphones we have never had to and we are using standard EV RE-20 microphones.

And that would never be possible with un-balanced devices and cabling.

Wayne


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Channel ­ One
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May 02, 2011 17:16 |  #47

Autonomous wrote in post #12331972 (external link)
would i still also need to get the juicedlink thingy as well to go with the lavs?

Another option you might want to consider is the Audio-Technica AT803 lavalier it like the Sony is a phantom powered microphone and like the Sony can be powered from a 1.5 volt battery, however unlike the Sony it has a higher output power of -46dB versus -52dB for the Sony and has an impedance of 200 ohms whereas the Sony is a 100 ohm microphone making the AT803 a better match for the 600 ohm audio input impedance of the 7D which “should” allow you to connect the AT803 to the 7D without a JuicedLink by utilizing an XLR to 3.5 mini adapter and at -46dB it should not hammer the 7D’s ALC the way the Rode will.

http://www.bhphotovide​o.com …_AT803B_Mini_Cl​ip_On.html (external link)

Wayne


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jmg181
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May 02, 2011 17:31 |  #48

Channel One wrote in post #12334780 (external link)
With that I disagree, if the cabling is done properly and professional microphones are utilized cell phone noise is not a problem, each and every morning we have no less than three people sometimes four (if there is a guest in the studio) with three or four open microphones and everyone has cell phones (AT&T T-Mobile etc.) and never have we had any electronic interference from any of them, as for the need to shield the microphones we have never had to and we are using standard EV RE-20 microphones.

And that would never be possible with un-balanced devices and cabling.

Wayne

...

Ok, I'll leave it at this. You were an audio engineer long ago? I design the audio and video systems for boardrooms, recording studios, and stadiums today. If you don't believe me that you are completely incorrect that balanced cabling solves RF issues, and that it is a matter of RF shielding at the microphone, then go ask Shure (external link), Sennheiser (external link), AKG (external link), Audio-Technica (external link), etc why they have designed RF shielding into their professional installation lines.

Its ok, I'll wait here.


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Channel ­ One
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May 02, 2011 17:46 |  #49

jmg181 wrote in post #12334957 (external link)
...Ok, I'll leave it at this. You were an audio engineer long ago?

No I still work in broadcasting, I just started a long time ago, and while you are trying to compare balanced to selected balanced equipment to prove a point that is not the comparison I began with which was balanced versus un balanced, by the way the EV RE-20 is a dynamic and it doesn't pick up cell phone interference.

Wayne


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jmg181
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May 02, 2011 17:51 |  #50

Channel One wrote in post #12335049 (external link)
No I still work in broadcasting, I just started a long time ago.

Wayne

Like I said, I'm not trying to start an argument. But cell phone interference is not a matter of balanced vs. unbalanced, its a matter of RF shielding. I don't want someone to go out and buy a prosonus one box or something thinking it will magically fix things, and then wonder if his system is somehow broken because his blackberry is causing noise. The links I posted are to either faq's, press releases, or the mics themselves regarding rf shielding systems being added. The majority of install mics are now rf shielded; not all pro mics are, and definitely not the consumer/prosumer end.


EDIT: You know what, I'm done. You know better than the people designing the microphones that you're buying. Thats fine. Enjoy.


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Autonomous
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May 02, 2011 20:50 |  #51

Channel One wrote in post #12334890 (external link)
Another option you might want to consider is the Audio-Technica AT803 lavalier it like the Sony is a phantom powered microphone and like the Sony can be powered from a 1.5 volt battery, however unlike the Sony it has a higher output power of -46dB versus -52dB for the Sony and has an impedance of 200 ohms whereas the Sony is a 100 ohm microphone making the AT803 a better match for the 600 ohm audio input impedance of the 7D which “should” allow you to connect the AT803 to the 7D without a JuicedLink by utilizing an XLR to 3.5 mini adapter and at -46dB it should not hammer the 7D’s ALC the way the Rode will.

http://www.bhphotovide​o.com …_AT803B_Mini_Cl​ip_On.html (external link)

Wayne

wait, i can just buy this lavs without having to buy the juicedlink? sweet.
but how will this work? because i know the lavs will be on the interviewees.

on a side note, you guys are absolutely amazing, which each of you with your own talent in your own designed field. although i didn't understand a thing that was said back and forth, but thank you for not making it any worse. each to his own opinion, right?:eek:



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Channel ­ One
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May 03, 2011 05:08 as a reply to  @ jmg181's post |  #52

Like I said, I'm not trying to start an argument.



But you are doing a good job of it.

But cell phone interference is not a matter of balanced vs. unbalanced, its a matter of RF shielding.



I already gave you a couple of clues but you seemed to miss them so let’s put some clarity into the issue.

Cell phone interference is a matter of the low power digital signal from the phone being inductively coupled into the low level audio chain somewhere between the source and the final destination, as such eliminating such interference requires both an understanding of how RF effects that chain and how to design it to prevent such ingress, the majority of which is through the cabling not the microphones.

I don't want someone to go out and buy a prosonus one box or something thinking it will magically fix things, and then wonder if his system is somehow broken because his blackberry is causing noise.



Not a problem if the engineer knows what he is doing and do keep in mind you us dopes in the broadcasting industry have been making microphones work around RF (5 to 50 Kw) for a long time now at RF levels which are oh maybe 1,000 times the output level (.75 watts) of what a mere Blackberry could produce and now with digital radio and TV the problem is multiplied ten-fold yet we manage to get the job done without needing to utilize any form of “shielded” of so called RF resistant microphones. Now that’s something to think about.

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A tad bit more power than a Blackberry eh? Now I will admit it operates at 681MHz which is about 300MHz lower than a Blackberry but with an ERP of 45Kw it transmitts digitally at roughly 60,000 times the power of a Blackberry yet no problem for our audio gear.

The majority of install mics are now rf shielded; not all pro mics are, and definitely not the consumer/prosumer end.



Never seen a “shielded” microphone used in broadcasting though we utilize tons of older “non-shielded” microphones on a daily basis with nary a problem with cell phone interference (show me a reporter or talent who doesn’t carry a Blackberry or I-Phone and doesn’t or refuses to turn it off while working on-the-air) and I will buy you lunch

EDIT: You know what, I'm done. You know better than the people designing the microphones that you're buying. Thats fine. Enjoy.



That might be a good idea until you get a better understanding of RF and how it works beyond what you can Google.

Wayne


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May 03, 2011 05:11 |  #53

Autonomous wrote in post #12336153 (external link)
but how will this work? because i know the lavs will be on the interviewees.

Since you used the term lavs do keep in mind that will require a mixer, single microphone into a 7D no problem multiple microphones will require a mixer.

Wayne


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May 03, 2011 07:39 |  #54

Channel One wrote in post #12338231 (external link)
Since you used the term lavs do keep in mind that will require a mixer, single microphone into a 7D no problem multiple microphones will require a mixer.

Wayne

i'm sorry i'm not getting it. so if i buy the lavs, i also have to buy the mixer?



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finally 70-200L f/4!!:cool:
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May 03, 2011 07:41 |  #55

jmg181 wrote in post #12335081 (external link)
Like I said, I'm not trying to start an argument. But cell phone interference is not a matter of balanced vs. unbalanced, its a matter of RF shielding. I don't want someone to go out and buy a prosonus one box or something thinking it will magically fix things, and then wonder if his system is somehow broken because his blackberry is causing noise. The links I posted are to either faq's, press releases, or the mics themselves regarding rf shielding systems being added. The majority of install mics are now rf shielded; not all pro mics are, and definitely not the consumer/prosumer end.


EDIT: You know what, I'm done. You know better than the people designing the microphones that you're buying. Thats fine. Enjoy.

JMG is right in that cell phone interference is from the RF signals caused from the phone communicating to the tower.


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May 03, 2011 07:48 as a reply to  @ Chippy569's post |  #56

chippy help me what to buy cause i'm going to b&h today:lol:.
i know i'm getting the audio technica lavs channel one suggested, but apparently i need a mixer to go with that?



18-55IS, 28-105USM, 50 f/1.8, 60 f/2.8,
finally 70-200L f/4!!:cool:
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jmg181
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May 03, 2011 07:53 |  #57

Channel One wrote in post #12338226 (external link)
That might be a good idea until you get a better understanding of RF and how it works beyond what you can Google.

*sigh*

Again, it is not a matter of balanced versus unbalanced. I see you're in Florida - go to Infocomm this year, grab an engineer from Shure or Sennheiser, and ask them. I really don't care to deal with people who act like a complete ass.


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jmg181
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May 03, 2011 08:06 |  #58

Autonomous wrote in post #12338597 (external link)
chippy help me what to buy cause i'm going to b&h today:lol:.
i know i'm getting the audio technica lavs channel one suggested, but apparently i need a mixer to go with that?

If you have more than one channel of audio, and want to go in direct to your camera - yes, you're going to need a mixer to go with it. Personally, I'd recommend something that also has usb and perhaps an SD slot, so if you later have multiple camera sources, you've got something you can use as an audio interface, or save a mix direct to the SD card.


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May 03, 2011 08:31 |  #59

perfect for you: http://www.juicedlink.​com …-mixers-etc-c-66/jl-dt454 (external link) -- it's like the 214 but has more, better preamps and adds 2 xlr jacks.


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jmg181
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May 03, 2011 09:09 |  #60

Its a bit more though - about $400 - the 231 might be an option.

Beachtek makes one thats a little slimmer than the JL's, same under-cam mounting. Which isn't for me, I prefer something off the belt, no need to increase strain - I think B&H carries Studio 1 which makes a belt-pack style automixer.


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