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Thread started 21 Jan 2012 (Saturday) 16:32
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Improving AI Servo Hit Rate on the 7D

 
KenjiS
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Jan 21, 2012 16:32 |  #1

Just a query of suggestions/tips from other 7D users of various things to try to improve the AI servo hit rate on my 7D...

Lately I've been messing around with my dog playing in the snow and I'm just noticing i get a lot of "misses" for every good shot or two, Now shes not exactly a puppy anymore (Shes almost 14 years old, And not a small tiny dog mind) so despite her running and that, She's not exactly that fast

So far I havnt delved much into the C.Fn menus and tried adjusting any of it, But I have tried the different AF point modes, Single point or 19pt is getting the best results I think (I plan to try AF Point Expansion a second time, The first time it was focusing on either her nose or her back leaving her face out of focus 90% of the time..Which i thought was weird...I didnt have the BEST light that day however, So that MIGHT have been the issue)

From my observations, It appears the AF system is getting overzealous and locking on to a different part of her when she moves slightly instead of "grabbing" and holding on where i tell it to start focus (I mean look, im moving the camera, adjusting the focal length and etc)

My next outing with her (Tomarrow, as its too dark now to get good shutter speeds) I'm planning to try out the following combination:

-Having Cfn III 1(AI Servo Tracking Sensitivity) set to -1 and Cfn III 3(AI Servo AF Tracking Method) set to 1 (Continuous AF Track Priority)

-AF Point Expansion

And for the record im trying to not let the shutter speed dip below 1/800(Average is 1/1200+ Thats definitely not in the realm of dragging the shutter in my book), and im using the 70-200 f/4L IS and IS Mode 2 and YES im letting the IS spin up (I DO know what I'm doing fellas, Just not so used to shooting action like this..) And yes I'm using the AF-ON to start AF

I of course, might just be expecting a little more than the 7D can do, But I dont think so, and I am getting some keepers mind, I'm just trying to increase the keeper rate ;)

Give me a few moments to pull up some relevant examples from today...


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themadman
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Jan 21, 2012 17:54 |  #2

I would set the af to tracking priority and set the af tracking speed (I forgot what it is called) to slow or slowest (one or two from the middle respectively) and see if this calms the 7D from trying to track every little thing.


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Jan 21, 2012 19:23 |  #3

Here are my settings, for what it's worth, although I do very little AI Servo action shooting. These are loosely based on reading various recommendations here and elsewhere, and are consistent with what themadman recommends above.
C.FNIII:Autofocus/Driv​e
1 AI Servo tracking sensitivity - Slow (one or two marks to left of center - I have mine all the way to the left) - purpose: decreases chance focus will shift from original subject due to something like an intervening object during subject movement by increasing time before system tries to achieve focus on something new in scene
2 AI Servo 1st/2nd img priority - 0:AF priority/Tracking priority - purpose: puts priority on achieving focus and keeping focus during tracking
3 AI Servo AF tracking method - 1:Continuous AF track priority - purpose: puts priority on maintaining continuous tracking focus rather than maintaining focus at main focus point

I think what you're planning to do tomorrow should help. From what I've read, the best approach for tracking something moving on the ground would probably either be zone or single point with expansion, because the 19 points might be more likely to shift focus off to something else in the scene (unless shooting something like birds in flight where the "scene" is a blank sky). From what you're saying, however, it seems it's worked OK for you.


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Jan 21, 2012 19:25 |  #4

I like your attitude. Rather than blaming the camera you are trying to figure it out. I wish more people would have that attitude. I will keep track of this thread because I have same results. I'm sure we'll figure it out. Sorry I'm not much help.


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KenjiS
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Jan 21, 2012 19:43 |  #5

stsva wrote in post #13745144 (external link)
Here are my settings, for what it's worth, although I do very little AI Servo action shooting. These are loosely based on reading various recommendations here and elsewhere, and are consistent with what themadman recommends above.
C.FNIII:Autofocus/Driv​e
1 AI Servo tracking sensitivity - Slow (one or two marks to left of center - I have mine all the way to the left) - purpose: decreases chance focus will shift from original subject due to something like an intervening object during subject movement by increasing time before system tries to achieve focus on something new in scene
2 AI Servo 1st/2nd img priority - 0:AF priority/Tracking priority - purpose: puts priority on achieving focus and keeping focus during tracking
3 AI Servo AF tracking method - 1:Continuous AF track priority - purpose: puts priority on maintaining continuous tracking focus rather than maintaining focus at main focus point

I think what you're planning to do tomorrow should help.

Glad you agree, these are the settings i basically have (Except for it only being one mark to the left)

Also i will add on inspection -on my computer- i did get quite a lot more in-focus shots than i thought from looking at the rear screen to judge focus, Including a bunch i did at dusk where my shutter speed WAS dragging a bit for what i was trying to do (I was up at ISO3200, f/4, and 1/320 at best) More of those were wrecked by the crappy shutter speed than being out of focus...


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Jan 21, 2012 19:46 |  #6

Northontguy wrote in post #13745151 (external link)
I like your attitude. Rather than blaming the camera you are trying to figure it out. I wish more people would have that attitude. I will keep track of this thread because I have same results. I'm sure we'll figure it out. Sorry I'm not much help.

Well im confident that the 7D can do this, I have had my 7D for 3 years now and while i've had my disagreements with the AF system from time to time, overall i find it works marvelously about 99% of the time... I just figured that theres probubly just some tweaking in the C.Fn that can be done to improve everything


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Jan 21, 2012 19:56 as a reply to  @ KenjiS's post |  #7

Read this, and you will understand that your cameras AF is not magic. Particularly the last few paragraphs.
http://groups.google.c​om …sg/1d08cffa5aac​26b6?pli=1 (external link)




  
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Jan 21, 2012 19:58 |  #8

That link talks about a 10-year old film body...


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Jan 21, 2012 20:02 |  #9

FlyingPhotog wrote in post #13745315 (external link)
That link talks about a 10-year old film body...

More than 10, in the first paragraph it states it was written for the Original EOS-1, Which was more like 20-something years ago...

Looking over the photos from today im noting that i think my rear screen was giving me a false sense of "Wow the AF is really blowing it a lot"


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Jan 21, 2012 20:06 as a reply to  @ KenjiS's post |  #10

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright.jpg

^- Theres an example, I ordered it to keep her face in focus, and her face is indeed in focus and sharp (this is pre-sharpening or anything mind) I have a series like this.. This was from earlier today using the 19pt Area AF...

They just didnt look like that on the camera...

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Jan 21, 2012 20:09 |  #11

FlyingPhotog wrote in post #13745315 (external link)
That link talks about a 10-year old film body...

Maybe so. But I am yet to hear about an AF system that can read a live subjects mind.




  
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Jan 21, 2012 20:14 as a reply to  @ KenjiS's post |  #12

It sounds like the 7D has the same AF settings, or very close, to my MKIII.

After a lot of experimenting, here is where I ended up.

Center point only. High speed, center point only, assist points on, focus priority.

During motion, I have the AF running all the time with a half button press and fire when I want.

That seems to get me better results, but which I mean more keepers.

I do not know if that approach will work with the 7D.

At least for me, slowing down the AF response speed was a bad idea. It meant missing shots. Now, I found that after I went to focus priority vs, drive priority. I went to focus priority to avoid shooting a bunch of OOF shots.

Your path and mileage may vary.
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KenjiS
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Jan 21, 2012 20:22 |  #13

speedync wrote in post #13745381 (external link)
Maybe so. But I am yet to hear about an AF system that can read a live subjects mind.

Yes, And need i restate, im not new to this, this isnt my first go-round, I understand the limitations of AF systems, i understand the 7D has its limitations and barriers and its not perfect

All i am merely trying to do is push it to those barriers and make sure im wringing every single inch of performance i can out of it, And there is nothing wrong with that...Yeesh

ANYWAYS heres a series from the 7D....I posted the first one above..but decided after review that i should show the next few images, this is before ANY processing, No sharpening or anything has been applied

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright.jpg

Her face is in focus and acceptably sharp, this is a keeper (based only on sharpness)

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright2.jpg

Heres number 2, Again, a keeper, her face is still in focus

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright3.jpg

Ok it slipped a little here and seems to have focused on her neck/back, but after sharpening its still probubly ok, This is a possible keeper

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright4.jpg

She got it back here from the looks of it, This is again, a keeper

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright5.jpg

Seems to have held it here still, Again, a keeper

IMAGE: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v170/scifiguy1012/Photography/7ddidalright6.jpg

Now i admit this one is definitely the sharpest of the lot from the looks... So yeah, a keeper

But still out of that series of 6, i got 1 that was iffy, 1/6 isnt bad (I could go on but i think my point is made)

Now i acknowledge that heck, Even at 1/2000, There could STILL be motion blur affecting absolute sharpness and that...

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Jan 21, 2012 20:36 |  #14

Grey Dog in flat light...

I bet you'd get better results in more contrasty conditions.


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KenjiS
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Jan 21, 2012 20:37 |  #15

FlyingPhotog wrote in post #13745492 (external link)
Grey Dog in flat light...

I bet you'd get better results in more contrasty conditions.

Probubly, But hey, Work with what I've got at the moment ;)

And are the results -that- bad taking that into account?


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