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Thread started 03 Jan 2013 (Thursday) 13:27
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5Dc or T4i for learning photography?

 
Snowyman
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Jan 04, 2013 16:01 |  #46

Full Frame is pants!

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Bang ­ Bang ­ Boy
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Jan 04, 2013 16:13 |  #47

Medium Format is for pantsies. ;)

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kcbrown
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Jan 04, 2013 16:27 |  #48

If you didn't already have the T4i, it might be worth considering a 5Dc. But you already have the T4i, and you're asking what camera will be better for learning photography.

Here are the advantages of your T4i over the 5Dc:

  • Total system cost, especially on the telephoto end of things.
  • Autofocus
  • Size (if you value a smaller body)
  • Technological amenities (e.g., the screen)
  • Speed
  • Resolution


Here are the advantages of the 5Dc over your T4i:

  • Shallow depth of field latitude
  • Center sharpness with less-than-stellar glass
  • Wide angle with tilt/shift lenses
  • Replaceable focus screen


High ISO noise performance is probably a wash. Some find the 5Dc does a little better, most find the 18 megapixel sensor in the T4i does a little better (in the frame -- the T4i's resolution is significantly greater than the 5Dc's, so it's not a fair comparison at all to look at them both at 100% magnification -- a proper comparison would downsize the T4i's image to match the 5Dc's resolution first).


As has already been noted, the cost difference between the two is significant. Not in the body, but in the lenses required to cover a given focal length range with good quality. Crop cameras tend to do better at the edges and the corners in terms of sharpness (even with crop-specific glass, but even more so with full-frame glass), but the higher pixel density of the sensor is more demanding of lens optical quality overall than full frame. That's not nearly the problem it used to be, because modern glass (especially crop-specific glass) is very good in this regard. The end result is that you'll generally get more uniform sharpness results through the frame with a crop camera than with a full frame camera, unless you're using the very best glass available on the full frame camera, and that increases the cost of full frame dramatically.


The autofocus difference between the two should not be overlooked, either. The autofocus system in the 5Dc is really little more than a large center point -- the focus points are clustered towards the center. The autofocus in the T4i is laid out in such a way that you have rule-of-thirds coverage and it is faster and has cross-type points throughout. The end result is that the autofocus system in the T4i will be quite a lot more flexible and useful than in the 5Dc.

However, the 5Dc will be much better for manually focusing lenses, particularly when it is paired with a high-precision focus screen.

So back to the original question: which is better for learning? On balance, I'd go with the T4i for this, assuming it is comfortable for you to hold (I found that form factor to be way too small for my hands, and my hands would cramp up if I tried to use the camera for too long). And if the T4i is too small, then pick up a 60D, and you'll get an even more responsive camera.


I regard full frame as more of a specialist's camera, something to be used when the photographer needs the shallowest depth of field he can get in a DSLR. In the "old days", it would yield significantly better image quality, but it seems that is no longer the case.


Bottom line: you already have the T4i. For learning, you are probably much better off sticking with it until it no longer suits your needs. If you find yourself consistently wanting shallower depth of field than you can get with a crop camera (like your T4i), that's the point at which a move to full frame starts to make some real sense.

"There are some things that money can't buy, but they aren't Ls and aren't worth having" -- Shooter-boy
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TSchrief
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Jan 04, 2013 17:07 |  #49
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kcbrown,

An excellent, well-reasoned response to the OP's dilemma. I appreciate your clear and concise writing style, and your opinions. You've summed this up nicely. Thank you.


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Sirrith
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Jan 04, 2013 19:19 |  #50

TSchrief wrote in post #15443210 (external link)
Please, I was not trying to insult you. My information was meant for the OP's consideration. Your "Why?" post asked the question directly, so I included it. No offense intended.

No offense taken! I was merely clarifying as I wasn't sure why you'd quoted my post in that reply.


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GoEagles
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Jan 04, 2013 20:02 |  #51

TSchrief wrote in post #15445335 (external link)
kcbrown,

An excellent, well-reasoned response to the OP's dilemma. I appreciate your clear and concise writing style, and your opinions. You've summed this up nicely. Thank you.

I did too! All the comments and discussion was greatly appreciated!


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kcbrown
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Jan 04, 2013 22:01 |  #52

You're very welcome! I do try to be factual about this stuff. You get so much hype even on forums such as this (this place is actually very good about that in general, but you still have people who fully believe and propagate the "full frame" hype) that it can be very difficult indeed for a newcomer to figure out what is hype and what has a solid factual basis.

I do have some experience with full frame, but not as much as many here. What experience I have, combined with a rational look at images produced by cameras of each format (especially after accounting for the lens characteristics) and a decent understanding of physics and engineering, has led me to arrive at the conclusions I have.

Regardless, all you really need to know as a newcomer is what kind of quality you can get out of your T4i once you have things figured out. There are threads on this site, as well as various examples in various threads throughout the critique section, that should demonstrate that what you can get out of the T4i is indeed very, very good. Modern DSLRs are so incredibly good at capturing images that even the bottom of the line models are capable of capturing images that even the most demanding professional would be happy to give to his customers. These days, it's all about the photographer, the light, the postprocessing, and the glass. The camera is the very last thing that really matters in terms of the quality of images produced today. Where the camera really makes the difference is in terms of what the photographer has to do in order to get the shot. For instance, a more advanced autofocus system makes it possible for you to keep up with a moving subject and more reliably get properly focused shots than does a less advanced one. There are good reasons the 7D is so well-loved by those who got a good copy: it does absolutely everything really well, much like the 1D series cameras do.


The interesting thing is that I'm being dragged, kicking and screaming, not only into the full frame world, but to the dark side as well! My evil friend that I've known since high school (and who knows what I shoot with and why) decided to get me a Nikon D600 with the 24-85 VR lens for Christmas :shock:! It just arrived today. I expect I'll be picking up a Tamron 24-70 f/2.8 VC for it, along with a couple of primes, since the main advantage of full frame is its shallow depth of field, and the only way to really make it come into its own is to go with lenses for which there is no crop equivalent (there is no 15-45 f/1.8 for crop cameras, but that's what it would take to have a crop equivalent to that Tamron). It'll cost me a bit, but the camera would probably just sit in the closet most of the time if I didn't do that (I much prefer the way the 7D feels in my hand).

I will most certainly write about my experiences. It's going to be a very interesting journey. :twisted:


Anyway, I would generally advise someone to stick with the crop format unless they have a compelling need for what full frame can do, or if they have an evil friend that "forces" them into the full frame world. :lol:


"There are some things that money can't buy, but they aren't Ls and aren't worth having" -- Shooter-boy
Canon: 2 x 7D, Sigma 17-50 f/2.8 OS, 55-250 IS, Sigma 8-16, 24-105L, Sigma 50/1.4, other assorted primes, and a 430EX.
Nikon: D750, D600, 24-85 VR, 50 f/1.8G, 85 f/1.8G, Tamron 24-70 VC, Tamron 70-300 VC.

  
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Sirrith
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Jan 04, 2013 22:49 |  #53

kcbrown wrote in post #15446407 (external link)
Anyway, I would generally advise someone to stick with the crop format unless they have a compelling need for what full frame can do, or if they have an evil friend that "forces" them into the full frame world. :lol:

The best advice in this thread. I fully agree; unless you actually need (or want) something that only a FF camera gets you, that cannot be obtained with another camera, there is no point in spending more for it.


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