The 580EXII allows 2nd curtain sync with E-TTL and Manual Power. Providing...
Yesterday I prepared the following notes for another purpose, but they may help here.
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2nd Curtain / Rear Curtain Sync – Hit or Myth?
2nd or rear curtain sync (2CS) is frequently misunderstood. A Flickr image search produces very few which actually required 2CS. They would have looked the same under 1CS. Yet the images are often distinctive, possibly because of the dramatic environment and the extra time spent to get the shot. Just not 2CS!
There are those who see Canon’s limitations with 2CS as a strong buying negative. But, is it? 2CS is required very rarely, and never for many photographers.
Each sensor pixel simply counts the photons reaching it, usually from the same point in the field of view. If nothing is moving in-view, it does not matter at all when the photons hit the sensor; the count simply increases to brighter. However, if the light from a spot moves to another pixel, a “light trail” of brighter pixels forms.
If that brighter trail lies over the well-lit subject, it will appear that the subject is moving in reverse. If the trail lies over the background, the subject will seem to be streaking forward.
So, the trick is to illuminate the subject so that its position is captured at the end of the shutter period. Before that, its existence in-frame is lost in the shadows.
Canon’s programming of 2CS requires certain settings:
• Can be in E-TTL or Manual flash modes
• Must be in a Creative mode
• Not in Multi (stroboscopic) or HS sync
• Shutter of 1/60th sec through to Bulb
• Not in Wireless mode (and therefore no group functions available)
There are also shoot requirements:
• Low light
• Subject moving across frame (not camera panning)
• Subject has light source or reflectance which shows in ambient light portion
• Subject and not background significantly lit by main flash
(One not-designed-for use - party photography where subjects relax after the preflash, then bam, the real shot.)
Without Wireless mode, the flash cannot be moved off-camera. Canon gear does not issue the 2CS “Fire!” instruction using the centre pin, but as digital code on a secondary pin. So a digital decoder is required in the chain – a built-in flash (e.g. 7D) or a Speedlite (or perhaps a compatible) in the shoe. Several work-arounds use an optical sensor (which must be Canon preflash aware) to react to a Canon on-camera flash which first decodes the data.
As far as I know, Pocket Wizards are the only third-party radio trigger manufacturer to implement an off-camera 2CS. Until now. The Pixel King trigger also appears to do 2CS with Mark II Speedlites in E-TTL or Manual, apparently by letting the camera think that it is a camera-mounted 2CS flash, but keeping its radio links open even when Wireless mode is Disabled.