The answer is not to automatically export after every edit, but rather only when you have a specific need for a jpg and after you have used it to delete the jpg. The catalog entry listing the location of your files and the edits you have done and/or the keywords you have assigned is only a couple hundred KB, much smaller than any jpg and much, much smaller than a tif. It's not the catalog (*.lrcat) file that takes up room on your hard disc, but rather the two types of profiles, Library profiles and Develop profiles, and there steps that you can take to limit them. You can (in Catalog Settings) set LR to discard 1:1 profiles after one day or one week. You can also set it to make small, low quality profiles. And if disc space is really a problem you can trash the profiles - LR will rebuild them only if and when they are needed - but this will slow down browsing in the Library module. Regarding Develop profiles, you can (in Preferences) set a limit to the size of the Camera Raw cache or purge it periodically - again, with the understanding that the need to create the preview from scratch will increase its loading time in Develop should you ever want to edit it again.