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Thread started 19 May 2011 (Thursday) 04:00
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Graduation Portraits

 
Voltex
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May 19, 2011 04:00 |  #1

Hello everyone! I couldn't find an 'Introduce yourself!' section, but my name is Vince. Long time browser, finally decided to hop on in.

I was wondering if anyone can offer some advice on post processing portrait shots. 3 close friends of mine have asked me to take portrait shots for them. I kindly declined payment because this will be my first time shooting people, but I really want to give them shots worthy of showing mom and dad. I've mainly been shooting car shows and other automotive events, so I'm not really well versed in the people area.

They will be most likely be taken outdoors, at notable locations around the campus. I'll be armed with a 550d, nifty fifty, and a 430ex ii flash.




  
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nathancarter
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May 19, 2011 15:13 |  #2

Hi Vince, welcome to the forum.

Hmm, some tips I can think of - bear in mind I'm only half a step above "novice" myself. Please pardon me if I'm giving you tips that are too basic, I don't know your background, I'm just guessing and inferring based on the gear you listed (which is perfectly adequate for the job, if you use it right)

Focus on the eyes and eyelashes! In portraits, this is absolutely critical. Pick your focus point and adjust your composition so it's focusing right on the eyelashes. Or, focus-and-recompose.

For outdoor shooting, go in the very early morning or in the late afternoon/early evening to make the best use of ambient light. Don't shoot everything in direct sun if you can help it, especially the harsh overhead midday sun (e.g. 10a-4p or so). It takes a lot of practice and skill to get direct-sun portraits to look good - you'll have hard shadows, squinty eyes, etc. Get the subject into full shade, then if you need a little extra light to balance the exposure, use your flash to fill in a little. On the other hand, don't be afraid to shoot a handful in direct sun - e.g. shoot into the evening sun to make your subject a hazy silhouette.

Get the flash off the camera if you can - either with a ETTL cable or with a radio trigger (Yongnuo makes some that are inexpensive and highly regarded). If you can't get the flash off the camera, you'll want to bounce it, if at all possible. Direct light from the hotshoe flash to the face will create flat lighting and hard, unflattering facial shadows, even if you have a plastic diffuser on it.

If you're not familiar with bouncing a flash .. well, a bit of searching and googling will probably give a better explanation than what I can give here. In short, a larger light source gives a softer, more pleasant shadow on your subject. That's why pros use softboxes and umbrellas and such, instead of the little 1"x2" flash head on the Speedlite. However, by pointing the flash head at the wall or ceiling, you effectively turn the whole wall into a light source, so you get a very large light source that gives soft, flattering, pleasing shadows on the subject's face. This is tougher to do if you're shooting outdoors - you can't really bounce off the sky. But, if you stand with a white building to your back, you can pivot the flash head around so it fires over your shoulder and bounces back onto the subject.

Use the right aperture to make the portrait look good. Some folks like to shoot with the lens wide open for a very thin DOF - this is fine for a FEW creative shots, but not for everything in the shoot. Pick the right aperture for your subject and the distance to your subject. For head-and-shoulders portraits on a 50mm lens, you're looking at something like f/5.6-f11 to get the face and hair in focus while still allowing for some background blue, if desired. If you open it all the way up to f/1.8 for a facial portrait, you'll get the eyes in focus but the hair and the tip of the nose will be out of focus. For fuller-length shots, you can use a smaller aperture and still get the same depth of field on your subject, since your subject will be farther away from the camera.

Get the camera off auto mode and expose for your subject, NOT for the entire frame. For instance, if your subject is against a white wall, the camera (in auto mode) will take that large white expanse into account, and underexpose the shot so that the total frame is what it thinks it's correct. In this case, your subject will be way too dark! Better to expose correctly for your subject's face, even though the light meter and histogram will show it as overexposed, since it sees all that white from the wall. Spot metering mode may help with this.

Depending on your processing software, shoot in raw, or raw+jpeg. That will give you way more leeway in making corrections later, just in case your favorite shots aren't the nest from a technical standpoint. Photoshop, Lightroom, and Aperture all will handle raw files just fine.

Take lots of shots, and don't be afraid to delete the ones that you don't like. They'll probably only want a half-dozen or so for prints and announcements and such, so if you take a hundred shots, you're bound to get enough keepers.

If you can get it right with your camera and lens and light, you won't need a lot of post-processing to make the subjects look good.


http://www.avidchick.c​om (external link) for business stuff
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Voltex
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May 21, 2011 16:09 |  #3

I see, thanks for the advice Nathan!

Would this be what I'm looking for?
http://www.amazon.com …TF8&qid=1306011​823&sr=1-7 (external link)

Then again, it looks like I'll have to set the flash power manually since it mentions nothing about supporting ETTL.

I guess pairing this with a basic CowboyStudio umbrella/lightstand should do the trick?

Also, would it be better to use the portrait style when taking raw/raw+jpeg?




  
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Dekun
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May 26, 2011 22:15 |  #4

Voltex wrote in post #12453441 (external link)
I see, thanks for the advice Nathan!

Would this be what I'm looking for?
http://www.amazon.com …TF8&qid=1306011​823&sr=1-7 (external link)

Then again, it looks like I'll have to set the flash power manually since it mentions nothing about supporting ETTL.

I guess pairing this with a basic CowboyStudio umbrella/lightstand should do the trick?

Also, would it be better to use the portrait style when taking raw/raw+jpeg?

if you do want to go the manual route. Here is another piece of advice. Flash exposure is only sensitive to ISO and aperture but ambient light is sensitive to ISO, aperture and shutter speed. Confusing, I know.
Let me illustrate with an example. Say you are taking a picture of a person against a bright background outdoor and your are using manual off camera flash. Adjusting your shutter speed has effect on the portion of the frame lighted by the flash (you subject) but it will change how bright your background look. So if you subject(lit by the flash) appears too bright, you can change the flash power, adjust the aperture or the ISO. Another tip with off camera flash is, set your flash to within 1 stop of your target output, but if you need to fine tune the light, you can do it from your camera by adjusting the aperture in camera, instead of going to the flash every time.


6D | 30D | Powershot S5 | 10-22 f/3.5-4.5 | Tamron 17-50 non-VC | 24-105 f/4L IS | 50 f/1.8 | 85 f/1.8 | 100 f/2.8L Macro IS | 580EX II | Cactus V5
Flickr (external link)

  
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Dekun
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May 26, 2011 22:18 |  #5

Voltex wrote in post #12453441 (external link)
Also, would it be better to use the portrait style when taking raw/raw+jpeg?

Picture style is changeable after the fact in Canon's DPP or lightroom. No one style is better anyway, it's all based on your own preference. I do find portrait style tend to make the skin tone look better as it cuts back the contrast in the skin tone.


6D | 30D | Powershot S5 | 10-22 f/3.5-4.5 | Tamron 17-50 non-VC | 24-105 f/4L IS | 50 f/1.8 | 85 f/1.8 | 100 f/2.8L Macro IS | 580EX II | Cactus V5
Flickr (external link)

  
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