pjl wrote in post #12590739
The 7D is noisier than the 5D II. Well, the 7D has a pixel size of 4.3 micron and the 5D II, 6.4 micron - so where's the surprise?
There is no general correlation between pixel density and image noise. The main reason that the 5D2 gives less noise in many situations is that the 5D2 sensor is 2.56x as large, and collects 2.56x as much light.
All Canon DSLRs have more noise than they should, due to pure sloppiness in sensor readout. Any Canon P&S with a Sony sensor has far less line/burlap noise than the DSLRs; they are inferior only because of sensor *size*. The 1/2.3" 10MP Sony sensor with 1.7 micron pixels used in many compact cameras and superzooms for the last couple of years has lower noise, per unit of sensor area, than any Canon DSLR, at any ISO, except that the 1D4 is close at high ISOs, only. The fact that there would be weak or no anti-aliasing in a 1.3x sensor full of 1.7 micron pixels means that such a sensor would be clearly superior to the 1D4, per unit of sensor area, at high ISOs.
By the way, the 40D has a pixel size of 5.7 micron so, yes, it is going to be noticeably less noisy than the 7D. To expect otherwise is unrealistic. The simple fact is that the 7D, a camera I own and love, is the product of the marketing department and so has far too many pixels for a sensor that size. Look at the Nikon models that currently get all the accolades for low noise/high ISO performance. They are all comparatively lower megapixel sensors.
Only one such camera, the D3s, has lower high ISO noise per unit of sensor area than 1.7 micron compact sensors; it has much higher noise per unit of sensor area at base ISO (less DR per unit of sensor area).
The only way in which the 40D is superior is that it is relatively lacking in vertical banding at low ISOs, compared to the 7D. This has nothing to do with pixel size, and is due to sloppy readout, and poor calibration of line-based blackpoints in the 7D.