Any camera and any lens can be trashed with sufficient force. The top covers, even of Canon 1D cameras is more vulnerable than sides and bottoms. I usually invest in an RRS or Kirk L plate for the convenience of QR mounting and the (for me and my clumsy ways) proven protection they offer if the camera is dropped.
In many ways polycarbonate materials are superior to metal for cameras and lenses. They don't look as good, perhaps, but they do hold up. Where the perception of poor build quality comes in is when something does seem too light for its necessary components. Good optics require quality glass. You want that glass firmly mounted in place and rigid in relation to alignment with the other elements. none of this comes lightly, either in metals or plastics.
Why did Minolta's 35mm SLRs fail against Canon and Nikon back in the days of film? They had good technology, but poorer build quality. I've owned or tried many different lenses and cameras over the years from Canon, Nikon Pentax, Minolta, Fuji and Olympus. Quality of build varied among all of them between their top of the line and their entry level stuff, but after market lenses varied even more. If Canon was using a plastic lens barrel on an entry level lens, the equivalent aftermarket lenses plastics were just a bit more flimsy--something you could see, feel and hear.
These days if , say, Sigma offers a quality lens that covers a need not answered by Canon or Nikon, some complain about quality of build. But what they really are put off by is the appearence and feel of the material, rather than its inherent strength. I have 6 lenses from Sigma in my kit that are as capable as can be, but the crinkly surface shows scratches easily--doesn't mean the underlying material isn't strong, just a cosmetic mistake (that Sigma seems to be addressing lately).