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Thread started 30 Aug 2011 (Tuesday) 14:40
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Star Trails with an f4.0 Lens?

 
IainUK
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Aug 30, 2011 14:40 |  #1

Hi - I want to have a go at some star trails when in Cornwall this week and hav the choice of a 17-40mm f4 or a 24-70 f2.8. I've heard that if I use the f4 I will need to push the ISO up which will result in more noise. Can someone let me know if this is their experience please?

Thanks


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mtbdudex
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Aug 30, 2011 15:55 |  #2

I've taken lots of star trails @ f3.5 with @ 15mm on my 15-85 lens & T1i.
15*1.6 (crop factor)= 24, so you'd get same view as I do with your 24-70 / 5D with faster aperture.

IMO, on a FF I'd go with the wider 17mm f4, and with your 5D up the ISO to 1600.
Either way, remember to take 5-10 dark frames when you are done for the sensor noise removal.

2 examples of mine, f3.5 @ 15mm & ISO800 on the T1i:

IMAGE: https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_FqTNmgNQHz8/TU5v-puneNI/AAAAAAAAMDE/o45QKS5rQho/s640/South%20looking%20StarTrails-%202-4-2011%20%2010%3A30pm%2045min%20exposures.jpg

IMAGE: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-S3_t7k7_W7k/TigJL2lzLkI/AAAAAAAANMA/7vaZArj6o1Y/s640/Jul-20-2011%252520startrail2.jpg

Mike R, P.E. ...iMac 27"(i7), iPad2, iPhone14Pro, AppleTV4K, MacBook
Canon: Body R5, lens RF 24-105mm L F4, RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L, 1.4 TC, EF 70-200 L f2.8 IS II / TC 1.4x 2x
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My top 10 in Astrophotography. . .DIY acoustic panels (external link) . . APOD Aug-5-2011 (external link)

  
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IainUK
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Sep 01, 2011 11:42 |  #3

Thanks - nice shots. One question I can 't see answered anywhere is that when I take a number of shots to stack, will the stars be that visible? What I was wondering is whether you have faint stars and by stacking them they become brighter ? or whether you see stars in each one and you stack them to get the movement? Also dark frames are just four or five 'normal' exposures? Thanks


"No one ever grew by being measured...."
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martyn_bannister
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Sep 02, 2011 02:46 |  #4

IainUK wrote in post #13035924 (external link)
Thanks - nice shots. One question I can 't see answered anywhere is that when I take a number of shots to stack, will the stars be that visible? What I was wondering is whether you have faint stars and by stacking them they become brighter ? or whether you see stars in each one and you stack them to get the movement? Also dark frames are just four or five 'normal' exposures? Thanks

Stacking, with something like DeepSkyStacker (DSS), can only improve the signal/noise ratio for the overall result so, no, it will not show up under exposed stars. It might bring them out of the noise, but it cannot improve the exposure. However, post processing of levels might help. Best to get all the stars exposed in the first place.




  
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mtbdudex
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Sep 02, 2011 09:10 |  #5

IainUK wrote in post #13035924 (external link)
Thanks - nice shots. One question I can 't see answered anywhere is that when I take a number of shots to stack, will the stars be that visible? What I was wondering is whether you have faint stars and by stacking them they become brighter ? or whether you see stars in each one and you stack them to get the movement? Also dark frames are just four or five 'normal' exposures? Thanks

Dark frames = same exact as light frame setting, just put your lens cap on . This will capture the unique red/green pixels from sensor noise that the satcking software uses to identify them and replace then in your light frame final image.

You do need to properly expose the image to show the stars, stacking for startrails will just overlay the stars and form your star trails via earth rotation along its axis.

Like martyn said, sometimes via PP you can enhance the stars or dial down the light pollution, but you should try to capture them as good as possible in the original exposure, or you end up fiddeling around doing too much PP.
>>Learn from me, I've spent too much time in PP for shots that were not correct exposure, ended up deleting those and taking more next time, all part of learning process.


Mike R, P.E. ...iMac 27"(i7), iPad2, iPhone14Pro, AppleTV4K, MacBook
Canon: Body R5, lens RF 24-105mm L F4, RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L, 1.4 TC, EF 70-200 L f2.8 IS II / TC 1.4x 2x
FEISOL tripod CT-3441S + CB-40D Ball Head
My top 10 in Astrophotography. . .DIY acoustic panels (external link) . . APOD Aug-5-2011 (external link)

  
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IainUK
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Sep 03, 2011 14:34 |  #6

Great - many thanks guys much appreciated. The only issue now is that it's been raining for the last 24 hrs!


"No one ever grew by being measured...."
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580 EX II
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70-200mm f2.8 L IS

  
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thakursam
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Sep 05, 2011 20:25 as a reply to  @ IainUK's post |  #7

Stacking in Astrophotos is common practice along with dark-Subtraction.

But if you are planning to Stack for Star Trails then I would suggest to use StarTrails

http://www.startrails.​de/html/software.html (external link)

This is freeware specially created for Stacking Star Trails.

Best of Luck
Sameer Thakur


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MadTony
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Sep 13, 2011 01:01 |  #8

Awesome firefly start trail shot, mtbdudex!


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IainUK
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Sep 15, 2011 14:28 |  #9

Stacking in Astrophotos is common practice along with dark-Subtraction.

But if you are planning to Stack for Star Trails then I would suggest to use StarTrails

http://www.startrails.​de/html/software.html (external link)

This is freeware specially created for Stacking Star Trails.

Best of Luck
Sameer Thakur

Hi - I'd like to use that but can't as I use a Mac... :-(


"No one ever grew by being measured...."
EOS5D / 5d MKII
580 EX II
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70-200mm f2.8 L IS

  
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mtbdudex
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Sep 16, 2011 12:06 |  #10

MadTony wrote in post #13094543 (external link)
Awesome firefly start trail shot, mtbdudex!

Thx.

IainUK wrote in post #13108761 (external link)
Hi - I'd like to use that but can't as I use a Mac... :-(

No problem, I uses this program on my 27" i7 iMac.
Stacking software: http://www.markus-enzweiler.de/StarStaX/​StarStaX.html (external link)

Copyright © by Markus Enzweiler.
StarStaX is a fast multi-platform image stacking and blending software, which is developed primarily for Star Trail Photography.
Besides star trails, it can be of great use in other settings, see here.
StarStaX allows to merge a series of photos into a single image, where the relative motion of the stars creates structures looking like star trails.
StarStaX is available as Freeware for Mac OS X, Windows and Linux.


Mike R, P.E. ...iMac 27"(i7), iPad2, iPhone14Pro, AppleTV4K, MacBook
Canon: Body R5, lens RF 24-105mm L F4, RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L, 1.4 TC, EF 70-200 L f2.8 IS II / TC 1.4x 2x
FEISOL tripod CT-3441S + CB-40D Ball Head
My top 10 in Astrophotography. . .DIY acoustic panels (external link) . . APOD Aug-5-2011 (external link)

  
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IainUK
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Sep 17, 2011 11:48 |  #11

No problem, I uses this program on my 27" i7 iMac.
Stacking software: http://www.markus-enzweiler.de/StarStaX/​StarStaX.html (external link)
Quote:

Perfect thanks! Now I have to wait for the moon to disappear and for it to be a clear night. Not easy in the U.K. :-)


"No one ever grew by being measured...."
EOS5D / 5d MKII
580 EX II
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70-200mm f2.8 L IS

  
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Star Trails with an f4.0 Lens?
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