I prepared this weeks ago, but have finally taken some pics. It's about the 430EXII / 430EX II hot shoe / hotshoe foot.
I bought a used 430EX II from Australia using eBay. It seemed to work fine, but in use it kept resetting and losing contact with the camera. The flash could rock on the camera shoe even although the locking ring was as far around as it would go. It would not move enough to lock in place. This produced an erratic connection.
There was a major problem with the foot, and with the unit now in another country, warranty was gone. Canon New Zealand said that they would not provide Speedlite spare parts because of danger to users. (There is no access to the high-voltage circuits when the foot is removed!)
So I first ordered a replacement foot from uscamera.com
http://www.uscamera.com/cy2-4262.htm
and then tried repair.
The foot was much more complex than I expected. It has four sets of sliding parts in it, and these have a special lubricant on them. With mine, the lubricant had turned to a hard white grout, and the plastic sliding surfaces had etched. The whole foot was a single solid block! (I suspect that the Speedlite had been left unused in a vehicle in Perth’s very high temperatures, and the lubricant had vulcanised.)
This prevented the Speedlite from being clamped to the camera shoe. This clamping provides a firm Earth connection. Any tilting caused a loss of contact – looking at the LCD, using portrait mode, using OCF flash pointing down, etc.
The foot was slowly disassembled, with some expected breakage – an activator hook on the locking pin, and two no-rotation mouldings on the base pressure pads. And somehow I lost a small spring and one of the four pressure pads. Was I glad that a replacement was on the way! However, I cleaned and burnished all the sliding surfaces and re-assembled as best I could. The locking pin was omitted because if I was unable to withdraw it in use, it would mean a trip to Canon to remove the flash from the camera.
The flash worked fine when re-assembled - no more erratic contact. The replacement part eventually arrived and was swapped.
The foot is similar to that on the 580EX II but without the PC-sync socket. There is a great article on the 580EXII foot
https://shimworld.wordpress.com …ite-580ex-ii-hotshoe-fix/
but it stops short of the final and most critical level:
Photo of 4th level parts
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There are four pressure pads which press the Speedlite’s metal rail until it is firmly pressed on the underside of the camera’s shoe rail. If the locking ring is not fully home and locked, the flash sits on its plastic on the top of the camera shoe rail and the flash’s metal rail hangs in space. No contact! (And no security.)
Photo of foot
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So when there is erratic behaviour, in addition to checking proper mounting, cleaning of contacts and rails, and checking screw tightness, inspect for proper clamping of the two metal rails. Sure, Canon will know about this, but it prefers having world-wide disgruntled users over admitting design shortcomings.
Here’s a video by Randall of ShutterRockUK
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y35smvQl2Pg