Check out Bob Atkin's website for a list of the most easily adapted vintage lenses.
There are also T-mount and Tamron Adaptall/Adaptall2 available. Those are a couple common types of interchangeable mount lenses.
The focus confirmation chip does not provide auto focus. It only provides AF confirmation and personally I think it's worth the extra money. Set your camera to One Shot (you'll need to install one of your AF lenses on it temporarily to do that), then put the adapted lens on, you will need to focus manually but you'll get a "beep" (if you have it enabled) and the green confirmation LED will light up in the viewfinder when you achieve focus. Modern DSLRs are not designed with manual focus lenses in mind, so focus confirmation can come in very handy, especially when working with large apertures and teles or macros with shallow depth of field!
There are also replacement focus screens for most Canon models, that have some enhancements to help make manual focus easier. Katzeye Optics
are one brand. Just be aware that these might skew the metering system a little overall, and often will throw off spot metering a lot, if you use it. But they add a split image finder at the middle and, in some cases, a micro-diaprism "donut" around it. These were pretty standard features on manual focus cameras... but lacking from modern DSLRs. Adding these manual focus assist features will really help, too... But doesn't solve the fact that that most modern DSLR tend to have smaller and less bright viewfinders, than the old cameras that were designed for manual focus (thus we're back to the usefulness of a chipped adapter that gives focus confirmation).
Manual focus is actually not all that big a deal with many subjects (AF is nice with fast moving things, though). A bigger deal is the manual aperture. Any adapted lens will need to have a manually controllable aperture, usually with a ring on the lens. This is slower to work with, you need to determine the exposure settings using "stop down, match needle" method with the camera's built in meter, or use a separate handheld meter... or might be able set it pretty close by eye once you learn how. But more importantly, when you stop it down, your viewfinder darkens. This can make focusing more challenging. And at some point, once it gets pretty dark with smaller apertures, even focus confirmation will no longer work.
Another, relatively minor thing... The EXIF metadata in the image will not properly report the adapted lens, it's max aperture or the actual aperture used. Some of the chipped adapters can be programmed to show focal length and the lens' max aperture (or something close, they might not have all the possibilities available). However, there will never be any communication with the camera about what actual aperture is being used, so that info can never be recorded. Again, though, it's a relatively minor thing.
There are some great old lenses out there, easily and relatively inexpensively adapted for use on EOS cameras.
Bob Atkin's list is incorrect in one respect... It cites the "Konica F" mount, which is actually much more commonly known as the "Konica K/AR" mount... it's one of the ones that's not easily adapted.
Also, since his last update, "chipped" adapters in most of the usable mounts have become widely available at pretty reasonable prices.
Bob also has another page discussing and devoted to adapting Canon FD lenses to EOS, here at this link
. I haven't tried the adapter he discusses. I've only adapted a few vintage lenses for use on Canon (Tamron Adaptall macro lens and a couple old Nikkors).