Phase Contrast microscopy uses a Phase Condenser and Phase objectives to first turn light waves 1/4 wave out of phase before the light gets to the slide on the microscope. Then when the light leaves the slide and passes through the microbe and up into the phase objective lens, it is twisted back by that 1/4 wave, minus what impacting the microbe on the slide you want to look at has turned it. And what you see is enhanced images of the subject on the slide, which highlights all the almost invisible microbes that have very little structure and are almost as clear as glass or water they are in. In short, it allows you to see and photograph things you could not see with a normal brightfield microscope, and see them in much sharper detail.
OK, enough talk, here's the real thing. 
1. The next four shots are of an amoeba on a slide who is about to meet his maker. One down side to phase contrast work is that the slide and converslip have to be as close together as possible, leaving less water and room for the bugs, hence, the water evaporates faster, inside and outside of the bug.
![]() | HTTP response: 403 | MIME changed to 'text/html' |
2. The larger white bubble at the bottom is a water vacuole, it's a way of expelling watter from the cell to reach equilibrium. As this vacuole gets closer to the cell wall, it will force a breach in the cell wall and the amoeba will expire.
![]() | HTTP response: 403 | MIME changed to 'text/html' |
3.
![]() | HTTP response: 403 | MIME changed to 'text/html' |
4. And the cell wall is breached. It happened so fast, I did not have time to add water to the slide.
![]() | HTTP response: 403 | MIME changed to 'text/html' |
5. Another amoeba from another sample. This one is quite healthy.
![]() | HTTP response: 403 | MIME changed to 'text/html' |
6. And yet another individual from another sample.
![]() | HTTP response: 403 | MIME changed to 'text/html' |






