as long as your adapter fits into where the eyepiece goes it should be fine...you should double check on the size of adapter though. I'm not completely sure, but I would think most adapters would be the 1.25" (common size), as opposed to the bigger 2" size (most 2" focusers come w/ adapters for 1.25" eyepieces i think).
Double check that it isn't the older .965" size though...I don't think it's really used much, except for maybe the cheap entry level (department store) telescopes.
Actually, if you are using 2 adapters (adapter to pentax and then adapter to canon), you may want to buy a new adapter...having too many adapters may make it bigger/longer than it should be and harder to reach focus (not close enough to the telescope). I suppose you could always check first before you go and spend money on an adapter you may not need though...
What you normally need are 2 things: A T-ring and a T-adapter. The T-adapter goes into the eyepiece, while the T-ring screws on the adapter and attaches to your camera. You want to get the appropriate T-ring for your camera, obviously. It seems that there are multiple different T-adapters you can get...either the specific one for your telescope, or a 1.25" universal one.
I don't know if the other ones are larger (maybe made for 2" focusers), but if you have a 2" focuser, I would think that getting a 1.25" adapter may cause vignetting. I'm not sure though, as I don't have a telescope and no experience w/ these adapters at this time.
If you have the model number of the telescope, then you should be able to search for that specific type and get a t-adapter and t-ring from meade. Otherwise, you should be fine w/ a universal (1.25") t-adapter.
Hopefully other people w/ actual experience will chime in as well 