Lots around Albuquerque up to Santa Fe and Taos, if you can modify your route slightly. Also, several missions and ruins along I-25 south of Alb, plus some good back roads. Bosque del Apache is a great spot for bird photography. Elephant Butte SP is near I-25. Be sure to visit La Mesilla just outside Las Cruces. Around Tucson, there are two sections of Saguaro NP, the Desert Museum, Sabino Canyon, Mt Lemmon, Mission San Xavier, etc, etc. In Yuma, we enjoyed the Old Territorial Prison tour.
You need to Google some of these and make tough choices. Far more than you have time for. On your return, you must drive by and visit White Sands NM.