Thanks Ryan. Yes, this is with the new Phase Contrast condenser I got a few months ago. The Nikon scope I have is Circa 1975 or so, so it was very modern tech then, and the problem was finding this part. Very few of them were made initially, since this was a top of the line research scope of the day. Very expensive for it's time and few were bought.
I lucked out finding this part on E-bay. It was hiding in China. The guy was asking too much, but I made a low ball offer and he accepted. Another problem with this equipment is, you must use objective lenses made for it. So I had the condenser, now I needed the lenses. It was another couple months before I found a set of objective lenses on E-bay and was lucky enough to win them.
In conjunction with each other, what the two parts do, the Phase Contrast condenser and the Phase Contrast lenses is, the condenser twists the light coming in by 1/4 wave length, it passes through the subjects on the slide and up into the objective lenses, where it is then twisted back in phase and sent up through the eyepieces or the camera.
In passing, the light is able to reflect off of all the smaller objects on the slide that normal light just passes through without being reflected from. Everything we "see" is from light being interrupted in it's path. The twisting of the wavelength by 1/4 allows more to be seen. A byproduct is the green and gray background colors. It was one of the big inventions in microscopy and led to a huge jump in our understanding of how life works. 