I'd attribute the results exclusively to missed focus if I hadn't previously owned this lens. I used it for about a year and was never satisfied with the sharpness, even with ideal conditions. The strong point of this lens is the focal range and stabilization system, not sharpness. Also, you took the pic at 1/100sec with a 300mm focal length (which is actually 480mm on your 550D)...hardly ideal settings for sharpness.
Additionally, that is a difficult scene for the camera's focusing system. There are lots of twigs and leaves for the camera to choose over the bird. It actually looks like the lens back-focused a bit; take a look at the twigs at the far left that appear to be in focus.
Overall, I have two suggestions:
1) Optimize your conditions by using manual focus when the scene is cluttered, and a faster shutter speed. At 300mm, 1/500sec should essentially eliminate camera shake with a steady hand and the VC system engaged
2) I don't often suggest this, but upgrading your lens in this situation is going to help significantly. As I said earlier, I used the Tamron for a year and was far from satisfied. I wish I had skipped the Tamron all together.