I was shooting a party in a an extremely dark venue last night- The place was themed as a coal mine, but it was actually darker. To make matters worse, the DJ was in love with his smoke machine.... which really made thing hard on auto-focus and flash.
Here's what I thought was interesting- My flash was on-camera. I had hoped to bounce it off something, but that plan didn't really work out with the dark walls and ceiling. When it fired, I got far more reflection from the smoke than I did light on the subject. Under the circumstances, I wanted to try to get close to the ambient exposure (1/100, 2.8, iso 25600... dark...) and give things just a touch of fill. In M, I set the flash to 1/128- its minimum setting. There was still way too much flash in the exposure for my liking. I switched to ETTL, with FEC of -3, and things were right where I wanted.
Can ETTL with FEC create a lesser burst of light than minimum power on M? It must.... I was surprised to see that.
Any other explanations?

