Sue, the file size is not just reflective of the resolution in pixels but also of the jpeg Quality setting that the software used when converting it -- it controls the amount of jpeg compression.
So, you want to look at your Quality setting. It doesn't need to be all the way to "Maximum" in order to get a good print, just something "High", although I don't have Aperture and so don't know the specifics.
Of course, having a lower resolution in pixels also affects the file size. You said you chose "JPEG Original Size", but you can double-check that just by opening the output file or checking its "properties" -- you can view the image dimensions in Aperture or iPhoto or wherever. I wouldn't be surprised if the image is in fact the "original size" in pixels, but that the Quality setting was lower than a "High" setting. If you put the quality to the Maximum, you'd end up with a very large file, even for an image that was down-sized for the Web!