5DIII can do up to 7 frames of bracketing (I'm guessing 1DX can, too)....
Hopefully future Canon models will be able to, as well.
One would think it just a firmware change, in which case I wish Canon would offer it on current models, too.
In fact, it's my understanding that Magic Lantern software allows for more exposures during bracketing, for HDR, focus stacking and possibly some other purposes. It's a software that you install as sort of an overlay to the camera's firmware. I haven't used it yet, but am considering it for 5DII. It was originally developed for the 5DII specifically, to enhance the camera's video capabilities. But some still photo enhancements are included and it has been expanded to work on some other models. I think there is some limitation the version of firmware that ML can be used with (I didn't do the latest firmware updates on my 5DII for just this reason). Development of ML sort of lags behind the firmware revisions, and sometimes Canon makes a change that causes issues with ML.
If you are interested, there's more info on Magic Lantern here on POTN and here on an external site
. If you primarily want extended bracketing capability, you would probably only need the ML Classic version
.
As to locking in exposure... there are several ways you can do it. What I'd probably do is simply set the camera to M or manual mode and be sure to avoid auto ISO. Once you've set all the parameters... aperture, shutter and ISO... just take as many exposures as you wish, changing the appropriate factor as needed for as many exposures as needed.
Of course, bracketing can do that for you automatically.
You also could use AE Lock... but I think it's only good for 16 seconds.
There is also a custom function where you get AE Lock every time you press the shutter release... the exposure won't change so long as you maintain at least half-press on the shutter release. If firing a burst of shots, that would work.
You probably also won't want AF to change during your series of shots. In One Shot mode the camera will achieve lock and then stop focusing, giving you Focus Confirmation. In AI Servo it will continually update focus, so you probably want to avoid that.
You might turn off AF ath the switch on the lens and use manual focus... then be careful not to bump the focus ring on the lens. (You can use Focus Confirmation or Live View, if you wish.)
Or set up the camera to do Back Button Focusing
, in which case the camera will only focus when that button is pressed. (BBF can be used with or without AE Lock, too.)