Over the past couple of years, I've found two good uses for the 18-55 kit lens.
1. When I loan out a crop camera- it's what they get...
2. Kept it mainly because I knew sooner or later I would have sold or given the t1i away- which means that that person would need a lens- so I kept the kit for that occasion. As little as one would get for it- I figured selling it would not net enough to make it worth the effort.
As far as the OP is concerned, you really aren't gaining that much going to a f/2.8 17-50. Sticking the kit lens and camera on a tripod and stopping down to f/8 should make the kit lens shine. If I were looking for a different look- I'd probably go wider - with something in the 10-22mm range - something that would give a different look. There is not that much difference between a 17-50 and 18-55 on the wide end nor the tele end. If you think it is going to change much- it will SLIGHTLY change your DOF- but not really that much- unless you are real close to your subject.
Generally a 24-70 is made for a full frame camera.. Can certainly be used on a crop.. Unless you are shooting on the telephoto end of the 18-55, I don't really see how you would use the 24-70 to better effect..
the only reason I'd go with a f/2.8 is if your shutter speed is too slow or you have to go to significantly higher ISO's with your current lenses... Or if you are looking for the shallower DOF. Are you ?
While I do have a Sigma 17-50 OS- and find it to be a nice sharp lens, for the most part- I don't think you will see a lot of difference.. Sharper - to an extent- yes. If all you feel that you are missing is sharpness- then go get it- you will be happy with it.
EOS 5D III, EOS 7D,EOS Rebel T4i, Canon 70-200 f/2.8 IS II, Canon 24-105L, Canon 18-135 IS STM, 1.4x TC III, 2.0x TC III, Σ 50mm f/1.4, Σ 17-50 OS, Σ 70-200 OS, Σ 50-500 OS, Σ 1.4x TC, Σ 2.0x TC, 580EXII(3), Canon SX-40, Canon S100
Fond memories: Rebel T1i, Canon 18-55 IS, Canon 55-250 IS, 18-135 IS (Given to a good home)...