Stone 13 wrote in post #15343922
more light = more photons
more photons = more electrons created which results in a larger available charge that can be collected per pixel by the A/D converter. It results in a higher signal to noise ratio when the image is written. More signal and less noise = better IQ.
This is correct. But the A/D converter is not the only source of noise, there is also random photon noise is nature, which a larger pixel helps reduce. Comparing the 5D2 and 7D the noise difference is about one stop better on the 5D2. However the 5D classic's noise performance is about the same as the 7D, so pixel size isn't everything design matters too.
It's not just about noise though, the pixel density on a crop is much higher. So this means that a lens that appears fully sharp on a FF body might not have enough sharpness on a crop body. That is to say, the resolution of the sensor on a crop is more likely to exceed the resolution of your lens. This means that it's easier to achieve a sharp image on FF.
Another issue is the depth of field, which is smaller on a FF, so that comes in handy if you want lots of bokeh, but isn't necessarily good for some things such as macro.