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Thread started 31 Dec 2012 (Monday) 00:37
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400mm f/5.6 or 300mm f/4 + Ex1.4?

 
philubonmat
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Dec 31, 2012 00:37 |  #1

Happy new year everyone!
I'm thinking about next tele lens, I have 2 options:
- Canon 400mm L f/5.6
- Canon 300mm L IS f/4.0 with Extender 1.4x (420mm L IS f/5.6)
But the second option I will lose focus speed but get 420mm with IS. I use tele lens for the birds.
Any cc are appreciated. Thank all!


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Pepe ­ Guitarra
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Dec 31, 2012 00:47 |  #2

I had the 300/4 + 1.4XTC for a while and liked very much. However, once I try the 400/5.6, I decided to keep only the 400/5.6. I do mostly birds (in flying), and the 400/5.6 is really the best of the two. On my 7D is a real winner.


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Vixen89
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Dec 31, 2012 01:13 as a reply to  @ Pepe Guitarra's post |  #3

400mm for birds! I want one too but waiting for my tax refund..


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jhayesvw
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Jan 01, 2013 00:19 as a reply to  @ Vixen89's post |  #4

400 5.6 for sure.
fast AF is a necessity with birds.
Sometimes you only have a second or 2.



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Scott ­ M
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Jan 01, 2013 08:54 |  #5

If you need to leave the TC on all the time to achieve your desired focal length, you are better off getting the 400 f/5.6. Why hamper your AF performance and image quality?


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Invertalon
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Jan 01, 2013 09:03 |  #6

To be honest, I would go with the 300 + 1.4 if I bought back into the super telephoto again. Had both and I much prefer the excellent MFD and IS on the 300. But I also shot much than just birds with mine. For birds only, the 400 will be better with AF speed and IQ.


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amfoto1
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Jan 01, 2013 09:11 |  #7

FYI, adding the 1.4X to the 300/4 causes virtually no slowing of AF. If you can tell any difference in the field, especially using the lenses on a 1D series camera, I'd be impressed. Personally I've used the combo mostly on 50D, 7D and more rarely on 5DII (it's a sports/action/wildlife lens combo, and the 5DII simply isn't a great choice for that type of shooting). I don't notice any perceptible change in AF performance on 7D.

I have not extensively compared the 400/5.6 (only used it a little, never owned one), so can't compare AF speed... But the 300/4 is nearly instantaneous under all but the worst lighting conditions.... So I can't imagine much better. The 300/4 isn't noticeably slower focusing than 300/2.8 IS and is probably a smidgen faster than 500/4 IS, both of which I do own and have used for years, so can compare.

The nice thing about the 300 + 1.4X is you have two focal lengths to work with, rather than just the longer one. Plus you get IS, so it's a bit more handholdable.

IMAGE: http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8062/8188386737_929f2d414d_z.jpg
300/4 IS with EF 1.4X II teleconverter at f5.6, 7D at ISO 400, 1/320 shutter speed. Handheld. Available light.

The down side is a little higher cost to get both the lens and the TC, and there's a slight bit of image softening, particularly wide open (f5.6) when the TC is on the lens.

Yes, the 300/4 is probably the closest focusing of all of Canon's tele primes longer than 200mm. This was cropped a bit...

IMAGE: http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8180/8004813561_3049812755_z.jpg
300/4 IS at f4, 7D at ISO 800, 1/1600 shutter speed. Handheld. Available light. Pretty close to MFD.

But, seeing that you're using a full frame camera, 400mm isn't really all that long a focal length for birding. Especially not with smaller birds.

IMAGE: http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7116/6865952788_9c73545992_z.jpg
500/4 IS with EF 1.4X II (700mm effective) at f5.6, on 30D at ISO 200, 1/1000 shutter speed. Tripod with ballhead and gimbal accessory. Available light.

IMAGE: http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6084/6143927405_605ee6ba58_z.jpg
500/4 IS with EF 1.4X II (700mm effective) at f5.6 on EOS 10D at ISO 200, 1/200 shutter speed, 550EX fill flash, tripod with ballhead & gimbal accessory.

Whatever lens you get, you might consider adding an APS-C body such as the 7D sometime. That's like getting a 1.6X teleconverter with no light loss and a minimal AF performance penalty (how much depends upon which crop body is used).

Sometimes we get lucky, though, and 300mm is long enough focal length with birds...

IMAGE: http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2762/4020576990_92f91d384d_z.jpg?zz=
300/4 IS at f5.6, 5D MkII at ISO 800, 1/8000 shutter speed. Handheld.

IMAGE: http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6066/6107352411_bf4923a790_z.jpg
300/4 IS at f5.6, 7D at ISO 1600, 1/500 shutter speed. Handheld, available light. Pretty close to MFD.

IMAGE: http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8355/8304273617_5b3a19b706_z.jpg
300/2.8 IS at f2.8, 30D at ISO 200, 1/2000. Handheld, available light. About a 50% crop.

IMAGE: http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5249/5247149798_a8963e6c24_z.jpg
300/4 IS at f5.6, 7D at ISO 3200, 1/640 shutter, handheld, availble light.

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bobbyz
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Jan 01, 2013 09:13 |  #8

shooting birds, 400mm f5.6 All the way. not sure why MFD is an issue unless you shooting albatross on galapagos where they will probably sit in your lap.:-)

I shot birds for couple of years with 100-400, 400mm f5.6 and 500mm f4 and only once the bird landed close where i couldnt focus with 400mm f5.6. 500mm was mainly used at 700mm like any other bird photographer.


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Pepe ­ Guitarra
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Jan 01, 2013 11:03 as a reply to  @ bobbyz's post |  #9

A friend took a 100-400 zoom to an African safari, when we reviewed the photos, most of them were shot at 400mm FL.


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bobbyz
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Jan 01, 2013 11:06 |  #10

Alan, with all due respect, I have 300mm f2.8 IS and with 1.4xTC, AF slows down. This on 1dmk2. 400mm f5.6 bare is faster to AF for birds in flight then 300mm f2.8 IS with 1.4xTC. And we all know 300mm f2.8 IS is much better than 300mm f4 IS.:) And 400mm f5.6 is super sharp at f5.6 compared to 300mm f4 IS with 1.4xTC.


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Pepe ­ Guitarra
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Jan 01, 2013 11:25 as a reply to  @ bobbyz's post |  #11

It is curious, this dilemma is one that most of us face at one point. I had the chance to try both, and decided for the 400/5.6. The main reason is: IS will help the hand shake, but not the object movement. If you want to capture the moving subject, you have to increase the shutter speed enough to capture it (1/2000s for hummingbird wings, 1/125s for walking horses - if you follow the rule of 2 X the focal lenght, or 2x400= 1/800s you will be safe for most subjects. THis is one of the shots I took with my 5D II. Usually, I will only see the point at the end of the stream, however, this plane is SHARP!!! unbelievable!!


IMAGE: http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8331/8125677920_611da33fee_b.jpg
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Canon400-5.6-Avion-1 (external link) by Palenquero (external link), on Flickr

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Jan 01, 2013 11:31 |  #12

a 400 f5.6 combined with a flight brace helps steady the lens

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philubonmat
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Jan 01, 2013 14:09 |  #13

Thanks for all comments
I'm using FF body (as my signature), Someone told me, I better upgrade to 1D MIII, MIV, or 5 DMIII because AF system of 1Ds MII not good enough to take the bird picture.
I know for sure Tele with TC will be slower than, but how's slow? and Is it work well with 1Ds MII


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Jan 01, 2013 14:21 |  #14

If you're shooting birds in flight, exclusively, or almost exclusively, I'd go with the 400L; if you use it for some BiF as well as other subjects, I'd go with the 300 and TC. IS is handy to have, but for those birds, I'd want all of the speed advantage I could get in order to catch 'em.


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ed ­ rader
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Jan 01, 2013 18:43 |  #15

bobbyz wrote in post #15430951 (external link)
Alan, with all due respect, I have 300mm f2.8 IS and with 1.4xTC, AF slows down. This on 1dmk2. 400mm f5.6 bare is faster to AF for birds in flight then 300mm f2.8 IS with 1.4xTC. And we all know 300mm f2.8 IS is much better than 300mm f4 IS.:) And 400mm f5.6 is super sharp at f5.6 compared to 300mm f4 IS with 1.4xTC.

my 100-400L is sharper at 400mm than the the 300L f2.8 IS + 1.4 TC and also focusses faster.


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400mm f/5.6 or 300mm f/4 + Ex1.4?
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