I also ended up testing an Arca-Swiss Z1 and a Markins Q20i ballhead.
The Z1 is very nice. It is a little more compact and lighter than my BH-1. I saw no shifting during lockdown at any tension setting. The ball remains smooth and precise at every tension setting I tried. The panning base also locks tighter than my BH-1. Nearly everything about the way it is made is well-done. While the Z1 is better in most regards, the differences are minor. If I ever lose the BH-1, the Z1 is the one I'd get.
The Markins is even smaller and lighter than the Z1. It looks tiny compared to my BH-1. The Q20i is supposed to be a bit of an upgrade over the older Q20. It seems just as strong as the Z1 and BH-1, and like the Z1, does not shift during lockdown, which is nice. However, the Markins (at least not the copy I rented) is not as smooth under tension, and exhibited a lot of stick/slip. That was disappointing to see because precision macro adjustments with a tension "sweet spot" was impossible. I was very surprised given all the raves I've read about Markins. Perhaps the rental needed a little TLC? The Markins definitely wasn't as smooth as my BH-1 or the Z1 under tension (even though my BH-1 is not perfectly round, it does not stick/slip). Too bad.
I also noticed a couple of other odd things with the Markins. The Markins main knob will keep turning long after the ball is firmly locked, and as a result doesn't provide much in the way of tactile feedback, in contrast with the BH-1 and Z1. The panning base doesn't tighten as easily as my BH-1, but it could be made just as tight when I deliberately used more force. If you don't tighten it, then when you try to turn the ball under tension, the panning base is likely to give way. One other odd thing that I'm sure means nothing, but I saw the main knob move from side to side (like a wiggling motion) when you move the ball while under tension.
The Q20i rental also came with a lever clamp, which I'd never used before. The experience gave me a lot more confidence in the concept of a lever clamp. The lever clamp also proved that my 10-year-old Kirk plates are not quite as wide as my new L-bracket; I was able to push them sideways out of the clamp with my thumbs (until I hit the safety stop in the clamp), which I could not do with the L-bracket. With the right size plates, the lever clamp seems just as secure as a screw knob.


