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Thread started 22 Aug 2013 (Thursday) 09:46
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Canon MT-24EX Flash diffuser options

 
Warl0rd
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Aug 22, 2013 09:46 |  #1

Canon MT-24EX Diffuser options


So, you finally pulled the trigger and bought the Canon Macro Twin Lite MT-24EX, now you must be thinking "it's so expensive that the light must be 2x better then my current flash on the bracket combo", right?... wrong!
I read someone saying that Canon never field tested this flash, and after trying it for the first time, even though its meant to be funny, I actually tend to agree.
Don't get me wrong, the flash is great and worth the money, but the light straight out the box is VERY harsh, a step down if you already had a flash on a bracket even with the most basic diffuser.

You probably already knew that a good diffuser is the best way to get a soft nice looking light, there are a lot of options for standard flash guns on the market (LumiQuest have really good softboxes, you can find many cheap clones on Ebay, or DIY one).

So what are the options for the MT-24EX dual flash heads?

Before spending any more money, I decided to look online for all the solutions I could find, either commercial or DIY. I will present all the results I found in a week research.


The commercial options


The most known is the Sto-Fen Omni-Bounce OM-24XSET (external link). Many people use (or used) this solution, I think It was the first one to appear after the flash was launched. They are a very simple white plastic housing that attachs directly to the flash heads. You can find cheaper clones on Amazon (external link) or Ebay (external link) (JJC FC-26U).

IMAGE: http://img21.imageshack.us/img21/1282/m4b3.jpg



Another option I came across (thanks to mandokid1) was some diffusers custom made by someone in UK that owns an MT-24EX and works on a vacuum forming business, he wasn't happy with the available commercial solutions so he created his own diffusers.
They are sold on Ebay and his seller id is redstag101 (external link).
They also attach directly to the flash heads and they provide a very wide diffusion area.

IMAGE: http://img202.imageshack.us/img202/8670/etb8.jpg



The DIY options


John (Dalantech) basically uses the Sto-fen diffusers coupled with the Gary Fong Puffer (external link) (diffuser for popup flashes).
The Sto-fen provide the required support to clip on the flash heads and the puffer does the diffusion.
Again you can find cheap clones for the pop flash diffuser on Ebay (external link).

IMAGE: http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2557/3743370132_374c3406ef_z.jpg
IMAGE LINK: http://www.flickr.com/​photos/dalantech/37433​70132/  (external link)

Latter he added some reflective material to complete the housing, the complete build instructions are in his blog (external link).

IMAGE: http://img855.imageshack.us/img855/3007/0ubm.jpg
[FRAME grabbed from his video (external link)]

This less known solution by Roy (motleypixel), he uses the tops of oil quart containers to make the diffusers that attach to the heads using rubber bands, the build instruction video is here (external link).

IMAGE: http://img843.imageshack.us/img843/8268/lmcd.jpg
[FRAME grabbed from his video (external link)]

The "cup diffuser" is the cheapest (and yet one that gives you the best results) diffuser around, credit goes to steb1 (external link).
Unlike any of the mentioned diffusers, this one doesn't attach to the flash heads, but rather directly into the front of the lens, surrounding it. I guess the very first version of this diffuser was a real water fountain plastic cup!

IMAGE: http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3408/3647672121_457f60e506_z.jpg
IMAGE LINK: http://www.flickr.com …s/9578475@N02/3​647672121/  (external link)

Kurt (Orionmystery) came up with an advanced version, using some layers of polystyrene sheet over a clear plastic cover (from a water bottle) as explained in his blog (external link).

IMAGE: http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4018/4496947896_8d601047fd.jpg
IMAGE LINK: http://www.flickr.com …/orionmystery/4​496947896/  (external link)

The "concave diffuser", by Rob Ault (external link) uses Gary Fong Inverted Domes (external link) hot glued to a sheet of .05cm styrene. And it holds on to the flash heads using Blu-tack, you can find detail on how to build it on his blog (external link).
You can find a cheaper clone by Prolight on Amazon (external link).

IMAGE: http://www.robault.co.uk/blog/files/diffuserpics_00232.jpg


If you know any other diffuser methods for the MT-24EX worth mentioning, let me know!
I tried to keep the credits and links to everyone mentioned, if you notice something wrong please let me know.

Paulo
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Warl0rd
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Aug 22, 2013 09:47 |  #2

Alex Wild (external link) uses yet another diffuser method that reassembles the cup diffuser, the difference being the way it keeps the diffusion material in place. He uses the flash heads mount to place a plastic collar made from a milk jug where he then attatches a double-layer of Rosculux white diffusion material using binder clips.
Its all explained on a blog post on scientificamerican (external link).

IMAGE: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/compound-eye/files/2013/03/diffuser42.jpg
IMAGE: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/compound-eye/files/2013/03/diffuser3.jpg

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Warl0rd
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Aug 22, 2013 09:48 |  #3

Going multi-stage

You should have noticed by now that a lot of people use multiple layer of diffusion material, this is done to further soften the light, resulting in few hot spots on the pictures. But this doesn't come up free of costs, using multiple diffusers will cut a lot of light so be prepared to loose several stops of light and bump up your flash power.

One example from mandokid1:

IMAGE: http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8532/8556518928_f62622128d_z.jpg
IMAGE LINK: http://www.flickr.com/​photos/mandokid1/85565​18928/  (external link)

Note that he uses the Sto-fen + aditional polystyrene sheet on the flash heads AND the "cup diffuser" + aditional polystyrene sheet + paper towel surrounding the lens :eek:


Comparison Shots
Coming soon...


A special thanks to everyone mentioned on this thread, I'm glad you guys decided to keep sharing your findings/knowledge with the community!

Feel free to share your experience with any of this diffusers!

Paulo
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Snowyman
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Aug 22, 2013 14:39 |  #4

Nice work, it's good to see these solutions in one place.
Thanks Paulo. :D


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Warl0rd
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Aug 23, 2013 04:12 |  #5

I hope it can save some time/work for those like me who recently bought the flash and are looking for diffusers.
Old MT-24EX users probably already know/tried most of this options...

Thanks Snowy :)


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Lester ­ Wareham
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Aug 24, 2013 12:03 |  #6

Something worth discussing is how the diffusion options impact operational use in the field, and how people mitigate them.

For example:

a) the cup diffuser I find gets in the way quite a bit pushing against vegetation etc
b) impact of the diffuser on the focus lights, for me these are really important.


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Warl0rd
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Aug 24, 2013 16:22 |  #7

Good questions :)

I will give my feedback based on the only two options I already tried, the "cup method" and the "uk diffusers".

a)I had trouble to come up with the right size of the sheet over the cup, too big and it definitely gets in the way, too short and I got light spill on the sides while at 1:1 on the MPE-65 :(
Right now my sheet is cut in 6cm x 10cm, but I haven't field tested it properly to say it doesn't need further adjustments.

Using the "uk diffusers" I think its impossible to get low angle portrait shots if the bug is resting on a flat surface, the diffusers will bump into the surface and I couldn't find a working angle to get him in the DOF zone. That was something I could do with the "flash on the bracket" setup (just had to turn the camera the other way around so the bracket/flash would be on the free side).

b) I think we can measure how many stops we loose with each diffuser (both the focus light and the flash power), although the DIY will vary according to the material used...

I don't find my lights very powerful, and I wonder if anyone tried to open the flash heads and replace the lights with some white LEDs with more light output and lower power consumption.

Another question I have is what kind of diffuser material are you guys using, I'm using the material that is use to cover TVs/Monitor during shipment, its white/semi-transparent and 1mm thick, don't know how its called, but here's a picture (external link).


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Aug 25, 2013 00:58 |  #8

I've tried cup type diffusers with my 430Ex setup and found I scared off far too many potential subjects with it compared to my normal setup. Love to know if people have found a way round that.
Brian v.


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Aug 29, 2013 17:23 |  #9

A useful post!

I have tried several variations of the methods on this page, and I have experienced the issues mentioned by the posters here. I hate to give such useless advice, but the truth really is that you have to try multiple methods to see which one you like best, because they all come with pros and cons. For me, the cons of the cup/sheet/whatever getting in the way or scaring the subject kept me from using that design for more than a couple months. That said, some people (e.g., Kurt) get super results with that setup, so no one should dismiss it without trying it for at least a few weeks. Do not dismiss a method after only one frustrating day. Sometimes you have to work with it for a while before you can be sure it's too much trouble to work out the kinks.

I ended up keeping Rob Ault's method, although this method does make it impossible to shoot straight down at high magnifications on flat surfaces, as Paulo pointed out. The catch lights are also not very appealing in my personal opinion. The cup style diffuser is much better in this regard. Still, I have decided which pros and cons matter most to me, and for me, the Rob Ault method is the one I will keep using, at least until I take the time to invent something original. Nothing is more satisfying than inventing your own method :)


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Sep 01, 2013 11:39 |  #10

Fantastic work. Extraordinarily helpful.


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Sep 04, 2013 01:30 |  #11

The sto-fens with UK diffusers and what is essentially a cup type diffuser below that do make access difficult, plants and webs tend to get hit, so some subjects are scared off.

The focus lights work surprisingly well (I hadn't really used them, but in a test they worked fine). The sto-fens do not cover the assist light, so the light only hits the plastic on the UK diffusers and the single layer of foam on the cup diffusion.

IMAGE: http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7053/8732566690_4e7879c67a_b.jpg
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Warl0rd
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Sep 04, 2013 08:40 |  #12

Nice Bas!

I was already thinking in trying something like you showed, the cup diffuser I have places the diffusion sheet very close to the lens, making it more likely to get in the way/scare bugs, and I though if I could place the sheet directly around the UK diffusers that would give me some more room.
I still have to figure the best way to hold it in place without too much work to mount/dismount.


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Sep 04, 2013 12:44 |  #13

I used Blu-Tac. Simple and works great.

http://www.blutack.com​/ (external link)


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Nov 04, 2013 11:18 |  #14

I've only just seen this thread as I haven't been using the forum for some time. It's a good overview. However, it doesn't mention my concave diffusers which are extremely effective.

IMAGE: http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4066/4552445758_f2f6c58a7a_o.jpg
IMAGE: http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3557/4551806987_37ce79e384_o.jpg
IMAGE: http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4042/4551806249_12eda9e0ff_o.jpg
Essentially the Concave Diffuser is an inverted plastic dome in a reflective tube. The concave design is important in a number of ways. One of these is that the light is focused into a circle or oval. This is more than enough to cover a macro subject, and it is super-efficient, being brighter than the bare flash head (because the light is concentrated). I now use a disc of vellum paper over the end of the diffuser.

These diffusers can be used without a cup type diffuser on the end, so overcoming the shading problem. This photo below was taken with the above Concave Diffusers and with just a disc of vellum paper on the end of it.
IMAGE: http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5460/10223986244_de079bc6f2_b.jpg

It is possible to consistently approach insects with the cup type diffuser. It just needs practise, a sort of up, over and down movement. I suppose the most difficult subject for them are pollinators in flowers on sunny days. That's becaue they often fly off if shaded. However, there is a way around that. Shoot with the sun in your face and from a lower angle, and you can consistently photograph flower feeding insects with it.

I was using the cup diffuser for quite a while before descrobing it. In my original long thread describing the method (which can no longer be directly linked to) I acknowledged Alex Wild's tracing paper diffuser as in influence for my sheet diffuser, made with computer dust cover plastic. I could increase the thickness with an extra layer which velcroed on.
IMAGE: http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3575/3647673157_b145cf3058_o.jpg

However, I found that it wasn't too practical for pushing into gaps in vegetation etc, which is partly why I came up with the cup diffuser. The other reason is that I wanted more light reflected from lower down in the diffuser. I evaluated the method to understand how it worked and came up with the concave diffuser. Anyone who remembers the thread at the time, will be aware that I theoretically designed the concave end of flash diffuser, before I even made it. That's because it took me a few weeks to find some suituable translucent plastic domes to use for it. Then I posted comparisons and results.

I've quite a few additional diffuser designs based on these principles. However, it isn't so much a design of diffuser but an understanding of how the light works in the macro region, and then modifying to the light so it behaves like this. When I get round to it I hope to profuce some of these diffusers commercially, or at least in numbers. This is because it's difficult to find the right plastic domes. When I checked at few years back it was too expensive to get the prototype made. However, with 3D printing this should be a lot easier and cheaper.



  
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racketman
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Nov 06, 2013 12:27 |  #15

Should be noted SteB that you have also mounted your flash heads on Kaiser* tilting heads for extras height.
*or similar


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Canon MT-24EX Flash diffuser options
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