Both. Some of my old stuff makes me cringe, but some is good. The majority of my good shots throughout my last seven years of learning/shooting were by luck. A small amount were through skill and planning.
I'm still learning, but the ratio is improving. I'm still on the luck side, but I'm much better now at thinking through more steps before pressing the button (light, framing, color, etc) but I have a long way to go.
I'm finally doing the right thing and reading proper instruction (Understanding Exposure by Bryan Peterson) and spending more time planning shots instead of spray and pray.
Furthermore, my processing skills have improved steadily and at a faster rate than my shooting skills, so cropping, balancing and more are helping take so-so pictures up to pretty-good status.
The majority of the shots that make other people say "wow" are still based in luck, however, but I'll be doing this throughout the remainder of my life, so I can only improve.
Nevertheless, I have some early shots that I will always love, regardless of what anyone else thinks, such as this from my first DSLR in 2008:
Rob Machado, pro surfer and former fellow high school student.
My father (also from my first DSLR using a rented 100-400L)
Finally, this was also from my first year. I knew nothing about flash or light (I thought mid-day sunlight would be best), but I took this planned photo of some friends at a nearby park, and they liked it. It was free for them and a learning experience for me. I can do much better now, but I don't cringe at it or the other two above. Plus, I've thrown out a lot of cringe-worthy stuff for better or worse. I don't want my fragile confidence knocked, so I tend to throw out the junk.








