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Thread started 21 Feb 2014 (Friday) 17:01
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Testing the limits of Canon 6D RAW files.

 
Canon_Lover
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Feb 21, 2014 17:01 |  #1

The sensor in the Canon 6D is one of the best Canon-made sensors to be put into a DSLR camera for both low and high ISO levels. I have conducted some tests to see where the limits might be for this latest generation Canon sensor.

The following test shows all of the native ISO levels compared. I'm happy using the 6D up to ISO 12800 for landscape photography. The noise actually doesn't look bad as far as noise goes.

IMAGE: https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5548/12683973925_bed1806b08_o.jpg

This test shows how the image looks after the shadows have been lifted from 0-5 stops of being underexposed at ISO 100. I am usually happy with results up to 3 stops of lifting. 4-5 might work in an extreme case of desperation. I always bracket my exposures, so 3 stops is plenty for my work. I think I would need a sensor with over 15 stops of dynamic range to avoid bracketing in many cases, so even the current Sony sensors would still benefit from bracketing.
IMAGE: https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3776/12683999625_09b63e5d60_o.jpg


Outdoor real-world, shadow lifting test at 0-5 stops underexposed at ISO 100 and lifted to original exposure. Left side is Canon's DPP software. Right side is Adobe's ACR 8.2 software. DPP works fine up to a 2 stop exposure lift, but it begins to destroy details and clarity beyond that. ACR holds onto details and color fidelity better, even if there is a bit more noise. DPP has a nasty habit of making the shadow areas have little contrast when lifting the exposure. A lot of extra steps had to be taken to bring back the contrast and to lift the shadows beyond 2 stops. ACR did not require any extra work for best results.
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Dynamic range decreases as the ISO levels go higher. The following test shows what happens during a 5 stop lift to all of the native ISO levels.
IMAGE: https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5530/12683972385_7d53dd32f7_o.jpg



  
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PIXmantra
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Feb 21, 2014 18:23 |  #2

Canon_Lover wrote in post #16707429 (external link)
(...) I always bracket my exposures, so 3 stops is plenty for my work. I think I would need a sensor with over 15 stops of dynamic range to avoid bracketing in many cases, so even the current Sony sensors would still benefit from bracketing.
QUOTED IMAGE

Bingo!

I've found this thread particularly interesting, to say the least. I am on the exact same page as you are.

That's about the magic #: close to 15 stops, for handling most challenges (not all, but pretty much almost all that practically matter).

In an attempt to evaluate the benefit of a substantially lower read-out noise at lower ISOs (translation: more "pushable" shadows), I've been experimenting with the good-old 1D3 which, together with the 1Ds3, 1Dx and maybe 40D, shows pretty well controlled banding, and high-quality files.

By applying techniques and basic concepts from Astro-Photography (all in Lightroom + Photoshop), here's what 1D3 files would look if read-out noise would be decreased by approx. a factor of SQRT(9) = 3 (pushed in Photoshop with Exposure=+5, not coming from bracketed frames):

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If you want to look deeper, here's a 100%-size view:

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Seems to me that the 2/3 stops gain there are still not enough in REALLY tough conditions (it just seems plain better to handle a better and simpler exposure strategy than going after and deeply digging the shadows).

FYI, the performance of the above (and simple) process would be most likely reserved for the cameras mentioned (1D3, 1Ds3, 1Dx and probably 40D) as cameras with higher residual banding noise will require further correction, preferably while the files are STILL in RAW format (the above operation is performed, for the most part, in the RGB domain, so it does not need special/custom processing for .CR2 files).

In any case, seriously considering the 6D as my wife's next cam, and seems substantially better performer (IQ-wise) and better value than 5D3.

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Feb 21, 2014 18:52 |  #3

When I run the latest version of DPP against 8.3 ACR, and push all NR sliders down, and set a custom wb temperature in both tools, the resulting JPGs are worse with ACR. I am a bit leary of the claims that ACR does a better job, my personal opinion is that folks are either running old versions of DPP, or aren't matching apples to apples.

I could have done something wrong, but in regards to noise, with both tools set to 0/0 and a custom 4500K WB, the ACR result is worse, if I did nothing wrong.


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Feb 21, 2014 19:28 |  #4

TeamSpeed wrote in post #16707671 (external link)
When I run the latest version of DPP against 8.3 ACR, and push all NR sliders down, and set a custom wb temperature in both tools, the resulting JPGs are worse with ACR. I am a bit leary of the claims that ACR does a better job, my personal opinion is that folks are either running old versions of DPP, or aren't matching apples to apples.

I could have done something wrong, but in regards to noise, with both tools set to 0/0 and a custom 4500K WB, the ACR result is worse, if I did nothing wrong.

If you turn off ACR chroma noise reduction, it is pretty bad. If you leave to default it works really well.

For my tests, I went with the best results I could get with DPP and ACR for both sharpness, contrast, and noise reduction.

DPP files make me have to fight more to keep a good looking photo with good contrast and details. It really wants to go flat with awful colors above 2 stops.

ACR files only need a little dose of NR to make them work their best when pushed over 2 stops.




  
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Feb 21, 2014 19:33 |  #5

Canon_Lover wrote in post #16707748 (external link)
If you turn off ACR chroma noise reduction, it is pretty bad. If you leave to default it works really well.

For my tests, I went with the best results I could get with DPP and ACR for both sharpness, contrast, and noise reduction.

DPP files make me have to fight more to keep a good looking photo with good contrast and details. It really wants to go flat with awful colors above 2 stops.

ACR files only need a little dose of NR to make them work their best when pushed over 2 stops.

DPP NR is a little lacking, but the rest of the results are good. This is why I use Noiseware instead. I take DPP NR down below in-camera values when processing images, along with sharpness down as well. I then deal with noise outside of DPP, and then resharpen.

For example here is a high ISO from a 7D. The bottom is OOC, the middle is a DPP output where I take the settings down, and the top is the final processed version.

I haven't yet found a workflow that works for me using the Adobe tools. Anyways carry on.... :)

IMAGE: http://teamspeed.smugmug.com/Electronics/7D-Full-ISO-JPG-Suite-OOC/i-vMp8SHF/0/O/7dtestcomparo2.jpg

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ERJL
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Feb 21, 2014 19:39 |  #6
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Canon_Lover, I have likewise been impressed by the ability to recover shadows from the 6D files.
Appreciate your efforts to illustrate its capabilities.


-ERJL

  
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Canon_Lover
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Feb 21, 2014 20:25 |  #7

TeamSpeed wrote in post #16707756 (external link)
DPP NR is a little lacking, but the rest of the results are good. This is why I use Noiseware instead. I take DPP NR down below in-camera values when processing images, along with sharpness down as well. I then deal with noise outside of DPP, and then resharpen.

For example here is a high ISO from a 7D. The bottom is OOC, the middle is a DPP output where I take the settings down, and the top is the final processed version.

I haven't yet found a workflow that works for me using the Adobe tools. Anyways carry on.... :)

QUOTED IMAGE

I don't use NR or Sharpening with DPP. Even with the NR off in DPP, it still kills details in the shadows when pushing more than 2 stops. The software isn't even designed to go over 2 stops. I will post the default results when I get a chance. DPP looks horrid without lots of intervention past a 2 stop push.

I go by how an image looks overall after processing. While ACR might not win every category, I think the results just look better for the work I do and cameras I use.




  
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Feb 21, 2014 21:08 |  #8

Canon_Lover wrote in post #16707849 (external link)
...The software isn't even designed to go over 2 stops.

How do you accomplish more than a 2 stop push in DPP?


Mark

  
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Feb 21, 2014 21:10 |  #9

I have never had a need to go past 2 stops anyways, so I will continue to use DPP, the workflow is easier to bulk update in DPP and mass create JPGs, then run bulk CS3 actions on those files.


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Testing the limits of Canon 6D RAW files.
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