Thank you for the feedback!
Here's one of a couple of images that I've been working on. It isn't my favourite edit (by a long shot), but it's the only edit I have on this computer. It will give you an approximate idea of where I'm at.
With my 70D, 70-200, and 2X iii I'm getting pretty good images (my post still needs some work, but I'm learning

).
mtbdudex: I already have the extender, it just isn't in my sig. I trimmed my sig's gear list as some people apparently find gear lists in sigs highly offensive. Maybe I should add the extender to it.
What is frustrating me is that these little shots of the moon just aren't printable at any decent size. I did have my favourite edit professionally printed, and the moon looked amazing, but it is just way too small. I'd like my moon shots to be nicely printable at 8x10 at the smallest.
Frank: I'm personally pleased with the size of the moon in your uncropped image. I think it fills up the frame enough. It leaves enough room for some creative cropping (potentially with canvas extension), could probably be printed at 8x10, and would look good on a little spot on my wall.

We're in a weird place gear wise in our household. Hubby wants a telescope, and I intend to purchase one for him for Father's Day. I don't feel as if I can give him a telescope and then commandeer it for my own purposes; it wouldn't be much of a gift if I did that. I thought I might buy myself the Celestron NexStar 5SE for photography, and buy him the Celestron NexStar 8SE for his first telescope.
I'm thinking maybe I should just skip the telescope all together for photographic purposes, and rely on lenses (which is where the 400L idea came in). Ideally, I'd prefer to use my 6D over my 70D. My 70D is my sports camera, and I don't like to use if for anything else (especially during hockey season). I've forgotten to change settings back a couple of times (after using the 70D for something else), and I've blown a few of my hockey shots by doing this: in addition to losing time rinkside trying to get my settings sorted out again.
Maybe I should just purchase another TC for my 70-200? I could get the NexStar 5SE for a little more than another extender, which would give me a focal length of 1250. And, if I'm understanding things correctly, I could use my TC on my 6D while on the telescope.
I'm having a really challenging time figuring out what the best route to go is with this. Ultimately, I would say that moon photography is very important to me. It is an area I really want to develop strong skills in.