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Thread started 10 Apr 2014 (Thursday) 04:15
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Optical Low Pass / Anti Aliasing Filter being removed from Nikons.. why not Canons?

 
catclaw
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Apr 10, 2014 04:15 |  #1
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So I was wondering if anyone could answer why Nikon has chosen to remove the anti aliasing filters from their camera sensors but Canon has not.

I know the whole point of the filter on the sensor was to eliminate moiré and Nikon claims their cameras produce sharper images without the filter on the sensor. Are Nikon cameras not suffering from moiré anymore even with the low pass filters removed? Do Nikons have the automatic ultrasonic sensor cleaners like Canon cameras do (because that ultrasonic cleaner is just part of the low pass filter on Canon cameras)?


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apersson850
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Apr 10, 2014 04:47 |  #2

Cameras without low pass filter do suffer from moiré, but the higher the resolution, the higher line density you need before the effect shows up. Since Nikon has introduced 36 Megapixel cameras, their limit for starting to suffer from moiré is higher up than it is with, say, an 18 Megapixel camera. They do caution their customers about that you need to take this risk into account, though.

The sensor isn't a naked chip in a camera without lowpass filter, so there's something else in front of the sensor, to protect it. You can just as well shake that, to try to get rid of dust.


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Nicholas ­ R.
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Apr 10, 2014 06:43 |  #3

apersson850 wrote in post #16823150 (external link)
Cameras without low pass filter do suffer from moiré, but the higher the resolution, the higher line density you need before the effect shows up. Since Nikon has introduced 36 Megapixel cameras, their limit for starting to suffer from moiré is higher up than it is with, say, an 18 Megapixel camera. They do caution their customers about that you need to take this risk into account, though.

The sensor isn't a naked chip in a camera without lowpass filter, so there's something else in front of the sensor, to protect it. You can just as well shake that, to try to get rid of dust.

Here's a diagram of the D800E's sensor:

http://www.imaging-resource.com …on-d800e/nikon-d800eA.HTM (external link)

On the Nikon forums you'll see that eliminating the effects of the AA-filter does increase the chance of moire, so you just have to be more careful of your subjects. SONY's A7r has the same sensor setup and both cameras maintain the "dust-shaker" technology. I have no idea why Canon has not tried this approach, maybe their R&D had a little too much moire to pursue it, or they felt that their chips and software produced sharp enough images to mess with.

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Apr 10, 2014 07:31 |  #4

Or they wait for higher mp sensor.




  
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Apr 10, 2014 07:50 as a reply to  @ Nigi's post |  #5

I believe that the 6D doesn't have the OLPF, or a very, very weak one? Sony's latest offerings don't have the low pass filters. Maybe its a trend. I thought that as the resolutions go up, the need for the AA filters go down, but am not sure.


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Nicholas ­ R.
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Apr 10, 2014 07:51 |  #6

Nigi wrote in post #16823301 (external link)
Or they wait for higher mp sensor.

Could be, but Nikon's D3300 is 24MP with same nulled-AA setup as the D800E.

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Apr 10, 2014 09:36 |  #7

TeamSpeed wrote in post #16823330 (external link)
I believe that the 6D doesn't have the OLPF, or a very, very weak one? Sony's latest offerings don't have the low pass filters. Maybe its a trend. I thought that as the resolutions go up, the need for the AA filters go down, but am not sure.

That is true, but I don't know what the threshold would be for deciding how much resolution is enough to forego the LPF.


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Apr 10, 2014 09:50 |  #8

Seems Fuji is also doing away with the anti aliasing filters also.


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Apr 10, 2014 09:53 as a reply to  @ CameraBuff's post |  #9

When the resolution of the sensor exceeds what the lens can resolve, then the lens acts as a lowpass filter.


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Apr 10, 2014 09:56 |  #10

apersson850 wrote in post #16823574 (external link)
When the resolution of the sensor exceeds what the lens can resolve, then the lens acts as a lowpass filter.

Right, but the camera can't add or remove the LPF based on what lens is connected, so the mfr has to make judgements and forecasts on whether or not to include it.


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apersson850
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Apr 10, 2014 10:28 as a reply to  @ archer1960's post |  #11

OK, let me rephrase it like this, then: When the sensor resolution exceeds what any lens available for the camera can resolve, than those lenses will act as the lowpass filter.


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Apr 10, 2014 10:36 |  #12

apersson850 wrote in post #16823667 (external link)
OK, let me rephrase it like this, then: When the sensor resolution exceeds what any lens available for the camera can resolve, than those lenses will act as the lowpass filter.

Until the lens comes out that CAN out-resolve the sensor. Zeiss OTUS, anybody?


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gjl711
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Apr 10, 2014 10:49 |  #13

One other reason might be that Canon has chosen to feature the SLRs video capability more than it's competitors so to get a smoother looking video, Canon increases the AA filters effect.


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Apr 10, 2014 11:24 |  #14

^ I was about to mention that. Even on Nikons cameras that do have a AA filter the moiré is pretty bad.


Phillip Bloom has a comparison video where he had to add a AA filter on the regular D800.


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Apr 10, 2014 11:54 as a reply to  @ maverick75's post |  #15

That could be it. So you suggest Canon should deliver their EOS cameras in video optimized vs. not video optimized models. And then I don't talk about cost differences like those between the 1DC and the 1DX.


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Optical Low Pass / Anti Aliasing Filter being removed from Nikons.. why not Canons?
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