Thanks dmward for the initial response and he's gone and photographersworldwide for the additional questions for clarification. It took me a couple rereadings through the entire thread to understand what you guys said.
If I understand correctly, pushing short exposure time with any of the HSS/Hypersync/fast curtain techniques (using the S head with the Ranger RX) freezes action like shooting at 1/1250th or faster would normally with ambient light action in addition to cutting the ambient light. X-sync, from your last post, dmward, only comes into play if I were to use an A head because that can't do PW Hypersync (doesn't have the long shutter duration for it).
Rather, A head is meant to freeze action using the method that Scott mentions, shooting at 1/25 of a second and letting the flash duration do the work of freezing the motion only with low ambient light.
Did I interpret your posts correctly? You guys have been incredibly helpful as this technical concept (this was all a bit of a magical black box to me before your posts) was something I had trouble visualizing completely on my own.
So my Einstein 640 is only good for low ambient light method (Ranger RX A), not balancing light (Ranger RX S). Bit of a bummer, but I guess this is what Scott said about no perfect flash, each with pros and cons. Now I understand that it's pretty clever that packs like the RX have two different types of flash heads for different situations.
dmward wrote in post #17190444
^^ My last sentence is poorly written.
What I was trying to say is that, since HSS, HyperSync and H mode are techniques that turn the strobe into a short duration constant light source, the shutter speed is the determinant for stopping motion rather than the flash duration since it is being extended to provide a relatively constant light source for the duration of shutter travel at x-sync speed.
hes gone wrote in post #17184100
=he's gone;17184100]i don't see how that could possibly be true.
Yes the shutter takes longer than 1/X000 to cross the full opening but any given point on the sensor is only exposed for 1/X000, or 1/500 or whatever, stopping the motion.
I am not an action shooter but have just recently done some controlled experiments trying to determine what shutter speed i will need for an upcoming basketball shoot. I grabbed a ball and remote shutter release to find that 1/1000 almost froze my fingertips while dribbling, and 1/1500 did the trick, even at close range. I was using the CL-360 and i believe it worked the same with HSS or 1/1 long duration flash.
there's also this post:
https://photography-on-the.net …p?p=16925572#post16925572 PhotographersWorldWide wrote in post #17193289
The whole post is just wrong, not just the last sentence. Even though the DURATION of the shutter approaches x-sync the time the subject is exposed for during that time is only that of the shutter speed set.. hence, 1/8000s is 1/8000s and not the shutter DURATION of 1/250s. 1/8000s would be the appropriated
"determinant for action stopping" and thats with each of HSS, Hypersync or even 'H' mode.
hes gone wrote in post #17193364
=he's gone;17193364]I think we have to go back to cwg's post about the ranger heads. I again think that the idea is that the ranger has a super short duration even at high power and will be the determining factor in stopping motion.
I think.
dmward wrote in post #17194722
I edited the first post to eliminate the word NOT, which I should have caught but didn't. It obviously made the statement the opposite of what I extended.
I also cleaned up the first post by eliminating the confusing last sentence in the first post which should have been as written in the second post.
The bottom-line is that these three modes all rely on the shutter speed to stop action, rather than the strobe.
Short duration strobes, like the Elinchrom with A head will stop action based on their flash duration. However, the x sync speed is then the maximum shutter speed. This introduces the complexity of ambient/strobe exposure balance into action stopping.
Good stuff.