I read that a The only difference between a linear and circular polarizer is that the circular polarizer has a thin layer that reverses some of the polarizing effect so that the auto focus mechanism in the camera works correctly. I don't get it. What is the difference between reversing a fraction of the effect with a second layer and simply manufacturing the primary layer a little weaker. In other words, if the circular polarizer is too strong why not make the polarizer weaker rather than "reverse" or undo the effect with more glass?
Secondly, if this reversing layer reduces a portion of the light rays, then why does it have the same filter factor as the linear polarizer filter, which is 1.3 stops.
Thirdly, if I plan to use a polaring filter only with my manual focus 24mm TSE lens, then is there any advantage, other than price, of using a circular polarizer instead of the linear one?

