To kubic... First, an apology: I was still thinking of the C-TX that Salinas had, and failed to read your posts carefully. So, starting again:
I have the same issue like salinas272 with my 10 years old 550EX (I), 70D and new 2x622C (not TX).
No – he is talking about the C-TX; its behaviours are different.
I have found that 550EX works only when Group A+B+C selected on transmitter
How do you do that? Are you mistakenly setting the test firing selection?
or in camera (also, when wireless mode disabled). In that case, 550EX works in any group, selected on receiver. But with Group A:B or A:B C settings it fire only when receiver is in Group A.
I suspect user error. I have tested a 550EX on Gp A and another on Gp B, and ratios work exactly as per Canon rules. The remote 622Cs are in Remote mode, on Ch 1 and Gp A and B. The 550s are in standalone mode and E-TTL mode; all other settings are made by the 622C.
The flash do not fire when I press pilot button and the receiver in B or C group.
The 622C is not involved in firing using the flash pilot button. I can fire the flash using the Pilot button while it is sitting on a 622C in Gp B. There is some other problem in effect.
After I made power cycle on flash, pilot button works again. So, I think there is some error in communication protocol that freezes the flash in B or C group (mixed mode enabled on transmitter)
No, no. no – Remote mode is required! Note that Clear/Reset does not change the Remote/Mix mode setting.
I also have 430EX II and 270EX II that both works fine with any settings.
Those flashes are manufactured with significantly different hardware and firmware. Canon built in wider control methods.
I do not need 550EX in manual, but I need it in TTL in group B in mode A:B or A:B C. How I can do it with 622C or 622C-TX?
NOT “TTL” In Canon that acronym stands for the technique of a light sensor in the film camera reading reflected light from the film plane. If that is the flash mode displayed on the flash LCD, is will give a full dump as there is no film or sensor to turn the light off earlier. It indicates a faulty contact!
E-TTL works just fine with the 550EX. Of course, Canon has some problems if there is no flash functioning in group A as well as B. What is the numeric ratio of “no added light” to “some added light”?
Why you not described in your TOYUG that 550EX and other old speedlites can only works in group A with 622C (in mode A:B or A:B C) and in any groups with TX but in manual?
Oh but they do, if set up correctly.
Since 550EX in class 2 flashes, this means it should be compatible with TTL and works in any groups, in any modes, but without remote control for modes.
It has remote control in E-TTL – FEC! It is only in Manual flash mode that the control paths are not provided by Canon.
This is important compatibility issue for 550EX owners. And one more issue... When 550EX mounted off camera on 622C, it switches to Master mode when I half-press shutter button. I can see it on its LCD. Why? I think, transmitter send wrong codes to flash.
The 622C does not control in any way the setting of the manual switch for Off/Master/Slave. How can it? The switch does not have a servo motor.
My 622C date code is 12 2014. Instead of using 550EX with 622C or TX, I will use it in native wireless optical mode, as master, with all my other flashes, where possible, where 550EX works as designed.
Of course, if that path suits you. Remember that the 550EX is a legacy (1997) flash, and largely superceded.
I just checked again, after made reset on 622C. I setup 550EX off camera in group B(slave/master=off), and 430EX II on camera in 622C hotshoe, mode A:B, mixed mode=on.
Turn Mix Mode to OFF. Do not make settings on the flash, other than standalone and EC-TTL! Use the camera’s menus.
550EX fires about 1 times in 10. And it fires without pre-flash and with full power (image overexposed).
Most common cause – poor contacts. In fact I accidentally reproduced a similar problem – the flash had no been fully inserted into the 622C hotshoe. The rear pins were largely visible: they should not be. Design/manufacturing/tolerance variations are a universal cause of failure.
When I switched to mode A+B+C, 550EX started works with every shutter release with pre-flash and normal exposure. So, I think, there are several 550EX versions, my is very old, user salinas272's very old too, and your not very old. I don't know, where I can confirm about different versions, but it may be the only reason, why my 550EX doesn't works with 622C and groups. If you can find somewhere older 550EX that your, you may test it and change your mind.
My 3x 550EXs were bought 2003 to 2005, serial numbers OR0715, 0915 and 1115. Quite old enough to discount this theory.
I just found strange behavior. In my setup, when 430EX II is in hotshoe of 622C, on camera (mode A:B), off camera 550EX doesn't fire in group B. But when I removed 430EX II from hotshoe, 550EX II starting to fire! I checked this many times, and this behavior confirmed again and again. CliveyBoy, since you too have 430EX II, please check my setup on your flashes and 622C.
Sorry, I had no problem using 430EX II on top of camera and 550EX on 622C in Gp B in ETTL, with full ratio and FEC control. Your swapping around strongly suggests contact problems being introduced and removed – a common experience.