I thought I would show how DOF changes with distance, as well as with focal length. Everyone here knows this principle of course, but since the theme is DOF I thought I would do it anyway. All shots were done wide open, i.e. f/1.8 with the 50mm, f/4 with the 300mm. And of course they're just for demo purposes, so they're not pretty and hardly processed.
First the 50mm f/1.8 II. FOV is such that I could crop these and put them together in an image. I also converted them to black and white as that was somehow less distracting here.
5D with the 50/1.8
Left shot = at mfd,
Right shot = at 4 or 5 meter away.
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Of course, the longer the glass, the shallower the DOF.
Here's the 5D with the 300/4
#1 - at minimum focus distance. DOF is so shallow that the outer parts of the doll are out of focus already. The background is a lovely smooth display of colours. This is one of the reasons why bird photographers like to be as close as possible to their subjects.
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#2 - from 4 or 5 meters away. The doll is pretty much all in focus now and the background is no longer a smooth display of colours.