My first thought, not sure if it has anything to do with your results, is why you are at 1/8000 f2.8 at ISO 400? If you have maxed out your shutter speeds like that, I would have brought down the ISO 2stops. I am not sure if there is an issue at that shutter speed or not, but I would have more comfortable with 1/2000th or slower, which would have then required you to stop down to f4.
The other thing that might come to mind here is that your distance to the pitcher might have been enough to allow convection currents to interfere with your shot. However, that doesn't make sense if you moved to the center AF and this issue then went away.
Did you have IS turned on? Is there a chance you didn't allow it to settle down before shooting? At speeds of 1/2000 or more, my IS is turned off as it does nothing for me. 200mm isn't far enough away that IS helps for anything, even if to steady what I see in the viewfinder.