This is the kind of result I can consistently re-produce with my 2nd Mark II.
Random focus in Live View, on a tripod, center point only , One Shot, on a static target. I rack focus, try to refocus, it says "it's good", but it's not.
I wasn't seeing issues like this with my 60D or Nikon D750 with the same lens.
I will get varying degrees of focus. Sharp, very soft, soft, sharp, ect. It's definitely going in. No more testing.
I'll keep using it, but when I return the Nikon D750 rental, this is going at the same time. Probably my Tamron 150-600 as well.
I know the shutter speed is slow, but this isn't motion blur. I was using mirror lockup and a timer as well, with nothing moving around me.
I could also see it being outta focus on the LCD before taking the shot.
100% view. Target about 12ft away or so

Sounds like your test range is 5-6x focal length. Canon recommends testing at 50x for MA. I suspect the reason for this is small variations in focus plane position just like this.
Having said that I tested at about 30ft with the 150-600 which is well below also.
You need to establish the distance movement in relation to depth of field. Canon on specify focus accuracy to within depth of focus, so this may be in spec.
I wouldn't recommend a slanted test chart because that can confuse the focus sensor, but some additional targets in front and behind the target spaced by the depth of field limits.







