Some pretty good information in the thread. Here's some more information/opinion:
- You know the size of the prints you want - 5 inches by 7 inches.
- Generally, for "small" prints on quality photo paper, you're aiming for about 300 pixels per printed inch*
- Simple math gets you to your final pixel dimensions: 1500x2100 pixels.
* (sometimes called ppi, sometimes called dpi, it's an oft-debated topic but for this purpose the semantic quibbles are not relevant)
- Pixel count is only loosely related to file size. Don't get megaPIXELS and megaBYTES confused; they're not the same thing.
- 1500x2100 = 3.15 million pixels, or 3.2MP.
- But, due to different file formats and compression types, the file size (in megabytes) can vary widely even if the pixel count stays the same.
- You CAN'T judge "image quality" solely on file size in megabytes, except for at the extreme lower end, where image compression is so intense that detail is lost and unwanted artifacts are introduced.
- Generally, a jpeg will be plenty fine for sending to print.
- Even a little bit of compression is okay. There's almost never any visible difference between, say, 100% quality and 85% quality - and those differences go away once it's printed.
- Here's a good link showing jpeg compression in Lightroom: http://regex.info …room-goodies/jpeg-quality
- So, in Lightroom:
--- Make sure your images are all cropped to 5x7
--- In the Export dialog, make the following settings:
----- Resize, Long Edge to 2100 (it'll figure out 1500 automatically since it's a 5x7 crop)
----- 300dpi (though this doesn't really matter any more, now that you've used it for your pixel-dimension math)
----- Jpeg quality to 85%
----- Sharpening, set to Low or Standard, Matte or Glossy paper (whatever you're ordering)
And enjoy your prints.
[Important note] One more thing: If you haven't ever calibrated your monitor, it's a great time to do so. If your monitor is too bright (most people's are) then what looks good on the screen will be too dark on paper. If you can't/won't calibrate your monitor, at least turn your brightness down to half and check all the images again.