From what I have been able to make out, when using a different aspect ratio in camera while shooting RAW, the full sized image has to be recorded. It is then marked up for cropping. This cropping is apparently very difficult/impossible to undo, even using other mainstream RAW converters. Even the new 50Mpix 5DS/R is the same when using the different RAW crop options. So it is probably a really good idea to stay away from them, you end up with bits of the image cropped off, that are very hard to get back, but still have to record the full image data.
This is different to mRAW and sRAW where the RAW image data is interpolated to make a smaller image, just like it would be if you reduced the size of a normal RGB image.
Alan