Nick Aufiero wrote in post #18366968
So My buddy is a video nerd and wanted to borrow my camera and asked why Picture Profile I used.
I said none and he said I'm depriving myself of image quality and color quality.
I told him I shot raw and I didn't think stuff like SLOG2 and LUTs applied to photos but he is 110% sure that it does?
Can someone answer me this?
I'm kinda confused because every time I open the raw image in ACR it looks the same as every other one.
He is even going so far to say that Adobe isn't recognizing but it does in fact matter how I shoot, even If I shoot raw photos./
yar
If you shoot pictures in jpeg, then you must choose a Picture Profile that is applied to the picture. Once this is applied, it is not impossible to adjust the image, it is just that there is no longer as large of a potential in adjustments that can be made - sometimes dramatically so - thus the RAW file format contain more information. I haven't answered your questions this was just an opening statement to set the table.
"I told him I shot raw and I didn't think stuff like SLOG2 and LUTs applied to photos but he is 110% sure that it does?"
- effectively, shooting in SLOG and then applying a LUT to it afterwards, is sort of like shooting in RAW and then applying a Picture Profile to it in Post (i.e. Camera Faithful, Neutral, Portrait, Landscape, etc)
- I say sort of because it is, except the SLOG is implying in a way that you are shooting at ONLY ISO 100 in RAW, where DR is highest, and then then Applying a LUT / Picture Profile to this - except it isn't quite as easy
- as an example, if you look at the C-log 'upgrade' to the 5D4, you have to shoot the Clog at ISO400 - but the camera person in you might ask, what if ISO 400 is too much exposure - especially if you are shooting with a forced SS of 1/50 if you are shooting 24P video - the answer is a tiny aperture or most likely ND filters - but then you might ask why is it ISO 400 that Canon is saying gets the highest DR when we know from tests 100ISO has the highest DR?
- the answer to that comes in what a Log mapping is doing to the photons hitting the sensor - basically a Log type mapping is massively re-scaling a more linear type RAW mapping of colour information into a more compressed / squeezed curve to try and capture as much graduated information in the darkest of the darks and the whitest of the whites and somehow each manufacture find that magic ISO / Log trade-off and tells you the ISO you have to use - and on the Sony A7S that ISO is 3200 - which almost seems insane from a picture perspective of having to shoot all pictures at ISO 3200 (i.e. insane) but that is the way the multiple variable solution was found for that specific Sony camera - but again, this is in a compressed video format - not a RAW format
- it is this multi variable type jpeg issue that a Log + Lut is doing that RAW for a single picture avoids because a single RAW picture is easily manipulated on a normal computer from a processing perspective whereas shooting a 20 minute RAW video needs massive computer power to edit and therefore most humans are not shooting RAW video - they shoot basically in jpeg type format with compression of information built in so their Log + Lut (with Camera specific ISO determined) is what they are required to do
"I'm kinda confused because every time I open the raw image in ACR it looks the same as every other one."
- when you bring a RAW image into a Post Processing editor, Lightroom as an example, the engine will apply an initial colour space (Adobe Standard as an example) but this is all changeable
- this may be what you are seeing - but you are also seeing a 'flat' type raw image that has not had a Picture Profile applied to it - so in a way, the flat raw image is a look unto itself and what you are seeing - if you shoot raw, it is really required that you process the image to make it look not raw
"He is even going so far to say that Adobe isn't recognizing but it does in fact matter how I shoot, even If I shoot raw photos."
- i'm not sure what you mean here, but your processing engine does know the image was shot in raw
- unless your video friend has experience shooting raw video, which my guess is he doesn't because the workflow is a total nightmare, he is effectively shooting his video in a jpeg type format and is doing it in a way to give him the highest possible DR (shooting in Log at the ISO the manufacture makes the camera shoot at) and then he can afterwards extract the most colour information from this compressed jpeg type format (because he is not shooting raw)
- if he shot his video in RAW he would likely better understand
The one caveat to all this, and to which I do not have the answer, is that while we are told that from a camera perspective that base ISO has the highest DR, and that makes sense, there is the multi variable nature of the log gamma plus shooting at a higher ISO (5D4 is ISO 400 with Clog) that Canon is telling us is the ISO that they can extract the highest DR from when shooting in a compressed, non raw, format - so part of what your friend is saying is obviously true when shooting compressed is taken into consideration and Sony's 3200ISO on the A7S is Slog2 is showing you this. But if you shoot RAW video, like the new just announced C200 can, you can unlock 15 Stops of DR versus the 13 stops when shooting Clog - so from a RAW perspective, your friend is wrong.
Hockey and wedding photographer. Favourite camera / lens combos: a 1DX II with a Tamron 45 1.8 VC, an A7Rii with a Canon 24-70F2.8L II, and a 5DSR with a Tamron 85 1.8 VC. Every lens I own I strongly recommend [Canon (35Lii, 100L Macro, 24-70F2.8ii, 70-200F2.8ii, 100-400Lii), Tamron (45 1.8, 85 1.8), Sigma 24-105]. If there are better lenses out there let me know because I haven't found them.