imho, there is no correct answer to this question - beyond the simple admonition to purchase a lens or lenses which extend your capabilities and suit your preferences and shooting style or methods.
personally, I view my lenses like children (big or little, young or old). they each have distinct personalities, capabilities and limitations. there's much more than simple focal length coverage. for example, 2 of my favorite portrait lenses - both 85mm - could hardly be more different (the Helios 40-2 f1.5 and canon's f1.8 usm). two very very capable lenses - but the images they produce are SO different.
anyhow, what works for me, may not work for you. what I like, you may find useless and vice verse.
for me, as I live on a bank of a tidal river, I frequently work with both extremes in focal lengths (the very short - ultrawides and fisheyes and the ultra long, with and without extenders) often and regularly.
for landscape compositions, I really could not work without my fisheyes and ultrawides. I own the lenses you discuss. I find the 24-105mm L to be a slightly above average "walk around/general purpose lens" for smallish events, gatherings, street festivals, etc. - I do not consider 24mm nearly wide enough for landscape or architectural compositions. imho, the 17-40mm L would be the minimum (on the wide side) for such purposes. Hint - my next 2 major lens purchases will be the 100-400mm II, and the amazing 11-24mm (presuming I live long enough to save the king's ransome required for that duo).
but for landscape & architectural, I tend to reach for a prime lens: the newer version (removable hood) Samyang 8mm MF, nikon mount with AF chipped adapter, (hyperfocus on a FE &/or UWA almost makes autofocus irrelevant) & just crop the vignetting - which yields a true 8mm FOV on a FF sensor! - or it's cousin the 14mm Rokinon f2.8 - talk about a fun lens - fantastic for striking architecturals. couldn't imagine shooting without these - or my 2 FF FE's - canon's 15mm & the fun little zenitar.
on a crop body, there's the already mentioned Samyang 8mm and the ef-s 10-22 (16-35mm equiv. FL) or the newer, lighter ef-s 10-18mm stm (probably my next addition) - a sweet (my wife loves this dslr) match for an SL1 body. I also frequently carry a 70D mounted with a tamy 16-300mm vc pzd macro. optically a bit soft at both ends, but extreme range and flexibility with useable images (mostly). not a bad combo to tuck behind the seat of your car - next to my fuji x100s. all aps-c sensor cameras.
the long side (400mm & above) is another adventure - but I'll spare you that saga - as you seem mostly focused on the wide side. for which, I would really encourage you to explore a relatively inexpensive prime - say the Samyang/Rokinon/etc. 14mm f2.8. It's high quality optics combined with hyper-focal MF settings, produce consistently high quality images - - and provide a very nice platform to learn the compositional methods needed for great ultra wide images. I know several photographers who seem almost intimidated by these short focal length lenses. personally, my reaction is just the opposite. I really, really, really like WORKING with them - and it requires some thought, imagination, creativity, etc. - but the images - from banal and stupid (I've thousands of these!) to really interesting. and sometimes, not much in between?
alternatively, if money is no concern and your budget is generous, pick up the Carl Zeiss 15mm and 21mm gems and work on your hyper-focus MF technique (pretty easy stuff, really) - you'll be working with lenses as close to perfection as can be found this side of the otus offerings.
I would seriously consider NOT using zooms - while developing fundamental skills - until you gain experience, confidence, a handful of tricks and concepts - in short, your compositional capabilities with these very different lenses. IMHO, the flexibility provided by a zoom lens HELPS you avoid the very process that, imho, unlocks your creativity! Ironically. shooting and composing with fisheyes and uwa's are very different from rocking a 35mm or 50mm perspective. Then again - ymmv. as what works for me - may not for you.
my final suggestion - insanity generally works. look around. have some fun, go weird, stupid, silly. unlock your imagination and no matter what else happens, remember you're having fun. unless you're harvesting a lot more $$ than I!!
good luck & enjoy.