modern flashes with zoom heads are amazingly accurate. The angle you show in the first diagram could not be achieved without the use of the drop down diffuser, even then I don't think it would even be close.
http://www.tawbaware.com/maxlyons/calc.htm![]()
that ^^ page gives an angle of view calculator. Modern flashes will give a slightly larger angle so that the coverage is full and a bit more even across the frame.
Your photo was shot at 28mm. The calculator shows a vertical angle of view of 46.4 degrees at 28mm. Lets say the actual coverage is 10° more, 56 degrees, red lines:
THIS IS A LOW QUALITY PREVIEW. Please log in to see the good quality stuff.
Not exactly sure what your photo is supposed to illustrate, but i am guessing that if your flash was angled at 45° most of the light from the flash falling on the table is being bounced off the ceiling with very little being reflected from the tiny white card. Otherwise, with direct flash, your fall off across the table would have been greater.




