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FORUMS General Gear Talk Flash and Studio Lighting 
Thread started 17 Jan 2016 (Sunday) 17:51
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Incident metering exposure different with flash than ambient

 
windpig
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Jan 17, 2016 17:51 |  #1

I've been calibrating my camera bodies and lenses with my Gossen Digisky meter. I'm getting a about a 2/3 difference in exposure reading between metering ambient and metering flash.

my set up is in my small studio using a large SB for flash and overhead tungsten for ambient.
I'm using my X-Rite color checker for an exposure target.
I bring the RAW files into LR and us a zero preset, then fix WB.

weird.
I must be missing something.


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OceanRipple*
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Jan 18, 2016 02:10 |  #2

'Tis weird. Are you getting different wrap from the two sources on the hemisphere? Also, is one source achieving a little extra environmental bounce registering on the hemisphere?




  
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Jan 18, 2016 07:55 |  #3

which is higher?


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Jan 18, 2016 08:16 |  #4

The flash exposure registers higher. I've got to add compensation to the ambient reading.


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Jan 18, 2016 12:00 |  #5

windpig wrote in post #17862643 (external link)
The flash exposure registers higher. I've got to add compensation to the ambient reading.

Just to be clear, are you saying that your flash shots are consistently exposed correctly using the meter readings, and your ambient-only shots are coming out 2/3-stop underexposed if you use the meter-recommended f-stop? In other words, is the issue only with ambient light metering?


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Jan 18, 2016 15:59 |  #6

absplastic wrote in post #17862945 (external link)
Just to be clear, are you saying that your flash shots are consistently exposed correctly using the meter readings, and your ambient-only shots are coming out 2/3-stop underexposed if you use the meter-recommended f-stop? In other words, is the issue only with ambient light metering?

Yup


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Jan 18, 2016 16:11 |  #7

You are making assumptions about what Canon programming should produce - and they do not agree with you! NEVEC and AFR demonstrate how Canon have made exposuree calculations work. Even Wilt has been caught with tests that by chance were right in the crossover point of the two effects, so was misled. Search this forum for more details.

The effects are as intended and may or may not suit a specific requirement; we must work around them.


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Jan 18, 2016 16:30 |  #8

I have posted this previously. It summarises the concepts and interactions. A light meter does NOT perform these calculations.

AFR Automatic Flash Reduction
AFR is invoked when the camera thinks the flash is required for fill flash to soften shadows.

It is applied when:
• Camera mode is Tv, Av or M.
• E-TTL mode is Evaluative. (Not Average mode.)
• Ambient exposure is above EV 10.

<=EV 10 AFR is not applied (substantially a flash-lit scene).
>EV 10 and <EV 13 AFR applied increasingly (-0.5 stop per EV).
>=EV 13 AFR of approximately -1.5 stops applied.

NEVEC Automatic Ambient Reduction
“Negative EValuative Exposure Compensation”

NEVEC reduces background exposure so the flash on the foreground subject makes it “pop”. Ambient may need to be reduced to allow room for flash for a “normal” exposure. E-TTL determines the Flash output required on top of the reduced Ambient.
• Camera mode is Av or TV, but not M.
• E-TTL mode is either Evaluative or Average.
• Not with spot metering, including FEL.
• Dependent on ISO and EV. NEVEC is disabled above ISO 100/EV 8, ISO 400/EV 10, ISO 1600/EV 12.

Test: AV mode. With a dark scene:
• ½-shutter and note shutter speed.
• Turn on flash or YN-622C and ½-shutter again. Compare.
e.g. 50D, f2.8, ISO 400.
580EXII off – 1/15s EV 5
580EXII on – 1/30s EV 6
YN-622C off – 1/15s EV 5
YN-622C on – 1/30s EV 6
The camera expects E-TTL to provide around 1 EV of light.

(Sorry for disappearance of table formatting... it makes it hard to see the combined effect. The figures for ISO 100, 400, 1600 are EV. )

Combined Table
EV FEC ISO 100 ISO 400 ISO 1600
7 0 -1 -1 -1
8 0 -0.5 -1 -1
9 0 0 -1 -1
10 -0.5 0 -0.5 -1
11 -1.0 0 0 -1
12 -1.5 0 0 -0.5
13 -1.5 or -2.0 0 0 0


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Post edited over 7 years ago by gonzogolf.
     
Jan 18, 2016 16:57 |  #9

CliveyBoy wrote in post #17863392 (external link)
You are making assumptions about what Canon programming should produce - and they do not agree with you! NEVEC and AFR demonstrate how Canon have made exposuree calculations work. Even Wilt has been caught with tests that by chance were right in the crossover point of the two effects, so was misled. Search this forum for more details.

The effects are as intended and may or may not suit a specific requirement; we must work around them.

Nevic wouldnt apply to manual flash measured with a meter.




  
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Jan 18, 2016 17:00 |  #10

only thing that comes to mind is that with the tungsten overhead, and the flash, i'm assuming, coming more from in front of the x-rite, maybe the angle of incidence thing is coming into play.

i.e. light falling on the subject from overhead is mostly being reflected to the ground while the globe on the light meter, and maybe even the angle you have held the light meter at relative to that light is different than that of the flash to meter.

damn, i can't even tell if that makes sense. LOL gotta go run and errand or 5 will add more words later if it doesn't make sense.


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Jan 18, 2016 17:16 |  #11

gonzogolf wrote in post #17863440 (external link)
Nevec wouldn't apply to manual flash measured with a meter.

But it does, I understand, depending on the EV contributions of ambient alone and flash alone.


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Jan 18, 2016 17:43 |  #12

CliveyBoy wrote in post #17863465 (external link)
But it does, I understand, depending on the EV contributions of ambient alone and flash alone.

How can nevec apply if the camera is unaware of the flash?




  
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CliveyBoy
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Jan 18, 2016 18:02 as a reply to  @ gonzogolf's post |  #13

If flash is in camera hot-shoe, the camera knows, especially if the flash is powered on, including not set to fire. It also know, if an intelligent radio trigger is in the camera's hotshoe.

However, I have not tried the tests you seems to be setting up, because the manufacturer has said that there is more to it than that. Your results are as I would expect, given the info we have.


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windpig
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Post edited over 7 years ago by windpig.
     
Jan 18, 2016 18:19 |  #14

I'm using a non hot shoe flash. By "exposure compensation" I mean I have to manually adjust exposure to compensate. I'm shooting fully manual.
In other words if I'm my meter says f11 at 1/160, ISO 200 when incident metering flash using my 5DIII and 135L, I have to shoot at F9, 1/160, ISO 200 for proper exposure. When I shoot with the same set up but metering using the over head tungsten light source my incident metering is spot on.

Left Handed Brisket may be on to something with the angle of incidence. I think I'll set up the tungsten source lower and see how it meters. 2/3 stop is fairly significant.

This is with the hemisphere aimed at the camera.

Thanks for the input from all of you. I appreciate you taking the time.


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Jan 18, 2016 19:46 |  #15

Ah! It was I who made too many assumptions :oops:


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Incident metering exposure different with flash than ambient
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