The 1Dx, and probably some earlier 1 series, provides more available current to the analog lens drive motor (it's not strictly due to higher voltage, though that is part of it); this has no effect on the metering or AF sensors as they get the same regulated voltage internally (you don't want to put more than the rated voltage on digital chips, trust me). The 7D mk II has essentially the same AF system as the 1Dx, but I expect the 1D series will still outperform it in raw AF speed due to the aforementioned advantage in drive current.