Following is a brief demo of various panel materials I use for tabletop and portraits. I have settled on 2'x3' frames as being large enough to get the job done while remaining maneuverable. Plus, they're cheaper. Light source was a Profoto AcuteB 600 @ 150Ws with standard zoom reflector. The base ISO of 100 was dialed upward to correct for light loss for each material under test, and color was also corrected in camera. Both were tweaked further in post to appear matched in those attributes. The differences of interest for this demo are shadow transition and degree of fill.
The setup (shown later) has the panel about 3' from the subject scene and the light source 2' beyond the panel. List of meterials: double scrim, china silk, artificial silk (aka polysilk), Rosco frosted sheet plastic. Light loss varied from 1-2 stops. Here is an animated GIF of the results:
A scrim reduces light intensity, but does not affect shadow transition or fill. As a practical matter, there is a small increase in fill. Due to my normalization, it's not evident that ISO needed 1.33 stops of boost. China silk is a mix between a scrim (light loss of one stop) and a diffuser (shadows are filled to some extent). I really like the effect because the undiffused component of light generates lively speculars. A slightly warm cast is produced, too, which favors portraiture. Polysilk has more diffusion and light loss, and less direct light remaining. It also has a cool cast. I dislike polysilk in general. Finally, plastic sheet diffusion is available in many forms. I created this particular panel from a 2x3 flag frame ($20) and another buck for a sheet from my roll of Rosco Tough Rolux. This plastic is a quite heavy diffuser (no direct light) and perfectly color neutral.
High-quality JPEG test images:
http://patternassociates.com/rico/fm/diff201.jpg
http://patternassociates.com/rico/fm/diff202.jpg
http://patternassociates.com/rico/fm/diff204.jpg
http://patternassociates.com/rico/fm/diff203.jpg
http://patternassociates.com/rico/fm/diff205.jpg
The panels themselves (scrim, polysilk, china silk, plastic diffusion):
Here is the test setup:








