CheleA wrote:
Normally(excluding internal magnification) you need the same amount of extension as the lens to get 1x(lifesize) -- 50mm lens needs 50mm extension for 1x and 25mm for 1/2x.
NateD wrote in post #18004252
The formula is extension divided by lens focal length. The 10 will give you .34x, 16 will give you .46x, 26 will give you .66x.
The above bold text defines the magnification if the lens is focused to Infinity. 25mm extension/50mm FL = 0.5X. NateD did supply the magnification values with various lengths of extensions, but I have not seen an equation to calculate the new effective minimum focus distance with each length of tube...I simply consult a calculator
http://www.kielia.de/photography/calculator/
to get the following values...
In the case of the Canon 50mm f/1.8 its closest focus distance is 0.45m, allowing a native magnfication of 0.15X;
- with 25mm extension the magnification achieved is 0.5X with lens focused at Infinity
- with 25mm extension, the minimum effective focus distance is 0.211m, achieving 0.65X at minimum focus distance;
- with 10mm extension, the magnification achieved is 0.33Xand the minimum effective focus distance is 0.266m
In the days of film it used to be that manufacturers would supply charts with macro range assuming the use of their standard length macro lenses, but you seldom see that any longer. With lenses like those manual focus lenses of film SLRs of 4 years ago, the ability of the lens optics to extend away from the focal plane along the helicoid focus movement defined a distance that was added to the extension tube, to calculate magnification.
Consulting Olympus charts, it shows a 50mm f/1.8 can focus with 25mm extension can focus
- magnification range: ~0.14X (lens direct on body), ~0.49X - ~0.62X
- working distance (front of lens to subject plane): 10.0-12.4cm, 3.9-4.9"
AF lenses complicate things, because many lenses intended to have some macro capability ALTER their inherent FL, so calculation of magnification for focus distance is complicated by that fact. The above linked calculation program says that it assumes the 100mm macro lens has 75mm FL focused at the closest distance, to achieve 1:1 reproduction ratio, and the program does not permit assumption of a fixed FL