CyberDyneSystems wrote in post #18802626
With certain lenses, this is true, although it's not the biggest difference. The larger difference is the processioning power making the differences in how fast the calculations are made. That the 1Dx burst rates are so much faster than the 5D bodies = a much faster more powerful processor to make those 10-14 fps calculations.
Here is a quote from Chuck Westfall (rip) describing the differences between the 5D3 and 1Dx, another pair with the "same AF system" but with different capabilities from each.
"Lens drive speed: Because of its higher voltage battery, the 1Dx can supply an initial burst of power to select L-series USM telephoto lenses that drives them twice as fast as normal for the first second of operation. The 5D Mark III can't do that because its battery is lower voltage, and also because the camera body is not designed to accept higher voltage even if it was available."
20MB pdf covering interview with developers for the new V3 super teles. While discussion in this thread has not been about the new lenses, it's interesting to hear some of the factors that relate to AF speed.
Interviewer: I see, it seems that you’ve achieved high-speed AF.
Nagao: AF speed involves both the fastest focus motor drive speed capable on the lens, and the focusing calculation time on the camera. In bright situations, the focus drive speed of the lens is dominant, and I believe this is why you can see AF speed improvements on the III series 400mm and 600mm super-tele lenses.
Interviewer: What was the key technology for improving AF performance?
Ichinose (Electrical Design): A major point was including the latest microprocessor for improved calculation speed, which also raised the AF control frequency. Although it differs depending on various conditions, this resulted in improved subject tracking during AI servo AF. More microprocessor cores result in smoother parallel processing.
For example, AF performance can be maximized even when the IS mechanism is on. The power management function has been modified for real-time, accurate detection of power used by AF to draw out the maximum performance of the ultrasonic motor (USM). Strictly speaking, this relies on the AF performance of the camera body. However, both the EOS-1D and EOS 5D series benefit from improved AF performance when used with the III series lenses.
http://downloads.canon.com …iew__CUSA__11-26-2018.pdf