Yes, you can get some detail of the ISS at 600mm. I wouldn't try if the ISS is low on the horizon. That means that it is also farther away from you. The closest it will be is when it is directly overhead at 90 degrees. Even then, it's 250 miles away and only the size of a football field. I would suggest trying to shoot it at 70 degrees or higher. Those passes are also the brightest.
One photo idea for when it is on the horizon is to take a long exposure, allowing the ISS to make a line across the image. This can make an interesting image if you plan your foreground well. Here's an example: (edit: shutter speed for this one was 40 seconds)
The following shot was with a 100-400 lens on a 7D, so effectively 560mm. The image is greatly cropped. The ISS is only a few pixels, but you can still see some detail. Note: this was a non-visible pass, so the ISS is silhouetted against the Moon:
IMAGE LINK: https://photos.smugmug.com …2015-7778-XL.jpg&lb=1&s=A





