I have tried to MFA my old Canon 50mm 1.8 Mk 1 various times using Focal and every time it gave me silly results.
Manual attempts at MFA would give me results of about -1 to -2, Focal gives me -11 to -14.
I have made many shots at -2 and I have proven that is correct at all apertures so it bugged me as to why Focal calculated it incorrectly.
I know that most Canon 50mm lenses have inconsistent focus but this wasn't responsible for the strange results, neither does the lens show any focus shift at different apertures.
I reasoned that Focal must work by comparing each shot by contrast and the one with the best contrast is the best focused. Like all wide aperture lenses my 50mm has a fair amount of flare causing low contrast at full aperture so I needed a way of reducing the flare during the test. Ideally I wanted to stop the lens down to about f2.8 but of course that isn't possible because focusing is always done at full aperture.
I decided to make my own false aperture to fit into the front recess of the lens and calculated (guessed) that an opening of about 18mm was required to simulate f2.8. So I cut a small circle of black card 40mm in diameter with a central hole of 18mm, the results were quite amazing.
First, a screenshot of focal after MFA with normal lens
Now, a screenshot of focal after MFA fitted with false f2.8 aperture.
So by cutting down on the flare Focal now produces the same result as when I do a manual MFA.



